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+============================================================================
+README:
+============================================================================
+
+OVERVIEW
+
+ This SSL tunneling patch for CERN httpd adds support for the
+ CONNECT method used by SSL enhanced clients to open a secure
+ tunnel through the proxy.
+
+THEORY
+
+ The CONNECT method takes
+
+ hostname:port
+
+ as its argument, and the request is in the form of the
+ HTTP/1.0 request (that is, the string "HTTP/1.0" and the
+ request headers must follow the request). Example:
+
+ CONNECT home1.netscape.com:443 HTTP/1.0<crlf>
+ <crlf>
+
+ The response will be either a normal HTTP/1.0 error response
+ (in case the host is unreachable for one reason or another),
+ or in case of success:
+
+ HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established<crlf>
+ <crlf>
+
+ after which the connection is open, and the client may start
+ the SSL handshake.
+
+ This is a superior approach because it allows the HTTP request
+ headers to be passed, making it possible to do authentication
+ on the proxy, and allows any other future extension.
+
+CONFIGURATION
+
+ Because the configuration of CERN httpd is based on URL
+ patterns, for ease of configuration, the hostname:port
+ argument in automatically transformed into an internal
+ representation:
+
+ connect://hostname:port
+
+ connect:// URLs do not exist in real life -- this is just a
+ notion in the configuration file to make life easier!!
+
+ENABLING
+
+ SSL tunneling is disabled by default. To enable it for HTTPS
+ (uses the port 443), add the following line in the
+ configuration file:
+
+ Pass connect://*:443
+
+ To enable secure news (SNEWS, uses port 563) tunneling, add
+ line:
+
+ Pass connect://*:563
+
+ DO NOT use trailing slashes. DO NOT allow all connect://
+ requests, the following is unsafe:
+
+ Pass connect://*
+
+PROTECTION
+
+ IP address protection should always be used in connection with
+ SSL tunneling. To create a protection template P which allows
+ access only for hosts with IP addresses 198.93.*.* and
+ 198.95.*.*, use the template:
+
+ Protection P {
+ CONNECT-Mask @(198.93.*.*, 198.95.*.*)
+ }
+
+ Note that this only declares a template; to actually apply the
+ protection use the Protect rule, AFTER the Protection
+ declaration, but BEFORE the Pass rule:
+
+ Protect connect://* P
+
+ Or, to collect them all together:
+
+ Protection P {
+ CONNECT-Mask @(198.93.*.*, 198.95.*.*)
+ }
+ Protect connect://* P
+ Pass connect://*:443
+ Pass connect://*:563
+
+ The Protection binding to name P may be left out in case it's
+ only used once, and the protection configuration may be
+ inlined in place of the protection name in Protect rule:
+
+ Protect connect://* {
+ CONNECT-Mask @(198.93.*.*, 198.95.*.*)
+ }
+ Pass connect://*:443
+ Pass connect://*:563
+
+ For a better insight of the CERN httpd's configuration system,
+ please refer to the online manual:
+
+ http://www.w3.org/httpd/
+
+PROXY AUTHENTICATION
+
+ This patch does not enable proxy authentication. Proxy
+ authentication is not supported by the CERN proxy. Proxy
+ authentication uses the status code 407, and headers
+ Proxy-Authenticate and Proxy-Authorization.
+
+ You MUST NOT try to use the Protect directive to turn on
+ normal user authentication on (the one that uses the 401
+ status code, and WWW-Authenticate and Authorization headers).
+ That is an incorrect way to do authentication for the proxy,
+ and causes compatibility and security problems.
+
+CHAINING PROXIES
+
+ This patch does not enable chaining proxies to do SSL
+ tunneling. More specifically, the CERN proxy with this patch
+ IS able to act as the OUTMOST proxy in the chain, but it
+ doesn't work if it is the inner proxy that has to speak to
+ another, outer proxy to establish a secure connection through
+ that. Therefore, a combination such as inner Netscape Proxy
+ and outer CERN httpd would work, but not vice versa.
+
+THE NETSCAPE PROXY SERVER
+
+ The Netscape Proxy Server is a commercially supported proxy
+ server available from Netscape Communications Corporation. In
+ addition to it's unique, more efficient architecture, it
+ natively supports proxy authentication, proxy chaining, SSL
+ tunneling and HTTPS proxying, enabling also clients without
+ native SSL support to use HTTPS.
+
+AUTHOR
+ Ari Luotonen, Netscape Communications Corporation, 1995
+ <ari@netscape.com>
+
+DISCLAIMER
+
+ I do not have any official connection to the CERN httpd
+ development anymore. I have left the CERN WWW project in
+ summer '94. I do not provide any support for this software or
+ this patch. For general CERN httpd support, please contact:
+
+ httpd@w3.org
+
+ THIS PATCH IS PROVIDED IN GOOD FAITH, AS IS. I AND NETSCAPE
+ MAKE NO CLAIMS TO ITS SUITABILITY FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
+ AND I AND NETSCAPE PROVIDE ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND
+ WITH RESPECT TO THIS PATCH OR THIS SOFTWARE. THE ENTIRE RISK
+ AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE/PATCH IS
+ WITH THE USER. IN NO EVENT WILL I OR NETSCAPE BE LIABLE TO
+ ANYONE FOR ANY DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE USE OF THIS
+ SOFTWARE/PATCH, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES
+ RESULTING FROM LOST DATA OR LOST PROFITS, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL,
+ INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
+
+
+============================================================================
+PATCH TO WWW COMMON LIBRARY 2.17 AND CERN HTTPD 3.0:
+============================================================================
+
+*** Library/Implementation/HTAccess.c.orig Thu Sep 29 04:53:28 1994
+--- Library/Implementation/HTAccess.c Tue May 9 13:16:50 1995
+***************
+*** 146,151 ****
+--- 146,152 ----
+ "SHOWMETHOD",
+ "LINK",
+ "UNLINK",
++ "CONNECT",
+ NULL
+ };
+
+*** Library/Implementation/HTAccess.h.orig Sun Sep 25 07:15:14 1994
+--- Library/Implementation/HTAccess.h Tue May 9 13:15:47 1995
+***************
+*** 60,65 ****
+--- 60,66 ----
+ METHOD_SHOWMETHOD,
+ METHOD_LINK,
+ METHOD_UNLINK,
++ METHOD_CONNECT,
+ MAX_METHODS
+ } HTMethod;
+ /*
+*** Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.h.orig Sun Sep 25 06:55:47 1994
+--- Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.h Mon May 15 21:05:40 1995
+***************
+*** 52,57 ****
+--- 52,58 ----
+ GroupDef * put_mask; /* - " - (PUT) */
+ GroupDef * post_mask; /* - " - (POST) */
+ GroupDef * delete_mask; /* - " - (DELETE) */
++ GroupDef * connect_mask; /* - " - (CONNECT) */
+ GroupDef * gen_mask; /* General mask (used when needed but */
+ /* other masks not set). */
+ HTList * valid_schemes;/* Valid authentication schemes */
+*** Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.c.orig Sun Sep 25 11:53:03 1994
+--- Daemon/Implementation/HTAAProt.c Mon May 15 21:18:05 1995
+***************
+*** 356,361 ****
+--- 356,373 ----
+ }
+ } /* if "Post-Mask" */
+
++ else if (0==strncasecomp(fieldname, "connect", 7)) {
++ prot->connect_mask = HTAA_parseGroupDef(fp);
++ lex_item=LEX_REC_SEP; /*groupdef parser read this already*/
++ if (TRACE) {
++ if (prot->connect_mask) {
++ fprintf(stderr, "CONNECT-Mask\n");
++ HTAA_printGroupDef(prot->connect_mask);
++ }
++ else fprintf(stderr,"SYNTAX ERROR parsing CONNECT-Mask\n");
++ }
++ } /* if "Connect-Mask" */
++
+ else if (0==strncasecomp(fieldname, "delete", 6)) {
+ prot->delete_mask = HTAA_parseGroupDef(fp);
+ lex_item=LEX_REC_SEP; /*groupdef parser read this already*/
+*** Daemon/Implementation/HTAAServ.c.orig Sun Sep 25 06:52:53 1994
+--- Daemon/Implementation/HTAAServ.c Mon May 15 21:06:18 1995
+***************
+*** 208,213 ****
+--- 208,215 ----
+ mask = prot->post_mask;
+ else if (!strcmp(method_name, "DELETE"))
+ mask = prot->delete_mask;
++ else if (!strcmp(method_name, "CONNECT"))
++ mask = prot->connect_mask;
+ if (!mask)
+ mask = prot->gen_mask;
+ }
+*** Daemon/Implementation/HTRequest.c.orig Fri Aug 12 03:36:29 1994
+--- Daemon/Implementation/HTRequest.c Mon May 15 21:32:44 1995
+***************
+*** 1006,1011 ****
+--- 1006,1028 ----
+ }
+
+ /*
++ * SSL tunneling -- make host:port appear as connect://host:port
++ * to make it work better with the configuration system.
++ * Ari Luotonen <ari@netscape.com> May 1995
++ */
++ if (req->method == METHOD_CONNECT && HTReqArg) {
++ char *tmp = HTReqArg;
++ HTReqArg = NULL;
++ StrAllocCopy(HTReqArg, "connect://");
++ StrAllocCat(HTReqArg, tmp);
++ free(tmp);
++ if ((tmp = strchr(HTReqArg + 10, ':'))) {
++ for (tmp++; *tmp && isdigit(*tmp); tmp++);
++ *tmp = '\0';
++ }
++ }
++
++ /*
+ ** Check that the third argument actually is a valid
+ ** client protocol specifier (if it is not we might wait
+ ** for an eternity for the rest of an HTTP1 request when it
+*** Daemon/Implementation/HTDaemon.c.orig Mon Sep 26 07:23:00 1994
+--- Daemon/Implementation/HTDaemon.c Mon Jun 12 15:58:58 1995
+***************
+*** 65,70 ****
+--- 65,71 ----
+ ** defined via "ServerRoot" in the configuration file.
+ ** Commented out dead extern declarations.
+ ** 8 Jul 94 FM Insulate free() from _free structure element.
++ ** May 95 AL SSL tunneling support
+ */
+
+ /* (c) CERN WorldWideWeb project 1990-1992. See Copyright.html for details */
+***************
+*** 162,167 ****
+--- 163,173 ----
+ #include <sys/param.h>
+ #include <errno.h>
+
++ #if !defined(__osf__) && !defined(AIX) && !defined(_HPUX_SOURCE) && \
++ !defined(BSDI) && !defined(__linux)
++ #include <sys/filio.h>
++ #endif
++
+ #ifndef SIGCLD
+ #ifdef SIGCHLD
+ #define SIGCLD SIGCHLD
+***************
+*** 376,381 ****
+--- 382,602 ----
+
+
+
++ /*
++ * SSL tunneling support by Ari Luotonen <ari@netscape.com>, May 1995
++ */
++
++
++ #define SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE 4096
++
++
++ int shove_buffer ARGS4(int, sd,
++ char *, b,
++ int *, i,
++ int *, c)
++ {
++ int n = write(sd, &b[*i], *c);
++
++ if (n > 0)
++ {
++ *i += n;
++ *c -= n;
++ }
++ else if (n == -1 && (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR))
++ {
++ n = 0;
++ }
++
++ return n;
++ }
++
++ int drag_buffer ARGS4(int, sd,
++ char *, b,
++ int *, i,
++ int *, c)
++ {
++ int n = read(sd, b, SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE);
++
++ *i = *c = 0;
++
++ if (n > 0)
++ {
++ *c = n;
++ }
++ else if (n == -1 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK && errno != EINTR)
++ {
++ return 0;
++ }
++ return n;
++ }
++
++
++ int ssl_proxy_pump ARGS3(int, sd1,
++ int, sd2,
++ char *, initial)
++ {
++ char b1[SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE];
++ char b2[SSL_PROXY_BUFSIZE];
++ int i1=0, i2=0; /* Buffer start index */
++ int c1=0, c2=0; /* Buffer data counter */
++ int r1=0, r2=0; /* Socket read ready */
++ int w1=0, w2=0; /* Socket write ready */
++ int closed1=0, closed2=0; /* Socket close */
++ int n_fds = ((sd1 > sd2) ? sd1 : sd2) + 1;
++ fd_set rd_fds, wr_fds;
++ int status;
++
++ memset(&rd_fds, 0, sizeof(rd_fds));
++ memset(&wr_fds, 0, sizeof(wr_fds));
++
++ if (initial && *initial) {
++ strcpy(b1, initial);
++ c1 = strlen(initial);
++ }
++
++ while (1) {
++ FD_SET(sd1, &rd_fds);
++ FD_SET(sd2, &rd_fds);
++ FD_SET(sd1, &wr_fds);
++ FD_SET(sd2, &wr_fds);
++
++ if (!(status = select(n_fds, &rd_fds, &wr_fds, NULL, NULL)))
++ {
++ break;
++ }
++ else if (status == -1)
++ {
++ if (errno == EINTR)
++ continue;
++ else
++ break;
++ }
++
++ r1 = FD_ISSET(sd1, &rd_fds);
++ r2 = FD_ISSET(sd2, &rd_fds);
++ w1 = FD_ISSET(sd1, &wr_fds);
++ w2 = FD_ISSET(sd2, &wr_fds);
++
++ if (w1 && c1 > 0)
++ {
++ if (shove_buffer(sd1, b1, &i1, &c1) == -1)
++ closed1 = 1;
++ }
++ if (w2 && c2 > 0)
++ {
++ if (shove_buffer(sd2, b2, &i2, &c2) == -1)
++ closed2 = 1;
++ }
++ if (r1 && !c2)
++ {
++ if (!drag_buffer(sd1, b2, &i2, &c2))
++ closed1 = 1;
++ }
++ if (r2 && !c1)
++ {
++ if (!drag_buffer(sd2, b1, &i1, &c1))
++ closed2 = 1;
++ }
++
++ if (closed1 || closed2)
++ {
++ break;
++ }
++ }
++
++ NETCLOSE(sd1);
++ NETCLOSE(sd2);
++
++ return 1;
++ }
++
++
++ BOOL ssl_proxy_get_addr ARGS3(char *, arg,
++ char **, host,
++ int *, port)
++ {
++ char *p;
++
++ if (arg && host && port && !strncmp(arg, "connect://", 10)) {
++
++ *host = NULL;
++ StrAllocCopy(*host, arg + 10);
++
++ if ((p = strchr(*host, ':'))) {
++ *p++ = '\0';
++ if ((*port = atoi(p)) > 0)
++ return YES;
++ }
++ }
++ return NO;
++ }
++
++
++ int ssl_proxy_connect ARGS3(HTRequest *, req,
++ char *, host,
++ int, port)
++ {
++ struct sockaddr_in sa;
++ struct hostent *hp;
++ int sd, status, one=1;
++
++ memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
++ sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
++ sa.sin_port = htons(port);
++
++ if (isdigit(*host))
++ sa.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
++ else if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)))
++ memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
++ else {
++ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Unable to locate host");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if ((sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1) {
++ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't create socket");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if ((status = connect(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa))) == -1) {
++ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't connect to host");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ if ((status = ioctl(sd, FIONBIO, &one)) == -1) {
++ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't make socket non-blocking");
++ return -1;
++ }
++
++ return sd;
++ }
++
++
++
++ BOOL ssl_proxy_request ARGS2(char *, arg, HTRequest *, req)
++ {
++ char *host = NULL;
++ int port = 0;
++ int sd, one=1;
++
++ CTRACE(stderr, "Handling CONNECT %s\n", arg);
++
++ if (!ssl_proxy_get_addr(arg, &host, &port)) {
++ HTLoadError(req, 400, "Bad CONNECT request address");
++ return NO;
++ }
++
++ if ((sd = ssl_proxy_connect(req, host, port)) < 0)
++ return NO;
++
++ if (ioctl(HTSoc, FIONBIO, &one) < -1) {
++ HTLoadError(req, 500, "Can't make client socket non-blocking");
++ return NO;
++ }
++
++ ssl_proxy_pump(HTSoc, sd, "HTTP/1.0 200 Connection established\r\n\r\n");
++ return YES;
++ }
+
+
+ #if defined(Mips)
+***************
+*** 1832,1837 ****
+--- 2053,2062 ----
+ }
+ FREE(cfn);
+ }
++ else if (req->method==METHOD_CONNECT) {
++ /* SSL tunneling by Ari Luotonen <ari@netscape.com>, May 1995 */
++ ssl_proxy_request(HTReqArg, req);
++ }
+ else {
+ /* Normal retrieve with no caching */
+ CTRACE(stderr, "No caching.. %s\n",