path: root/sysutils/puppet/files/patch-CVEs

From 77f7c815c4de0f1e51550efc5779863aef52259e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthaus Litteken <matthaus@puppetlabs.com>
Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2012 14:33:33 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] 2.7 - Fixes for CVEs 2012-1906, 2012-1986 to 2012-1989

Squashed commit of the following:

commit 1f58ea69847ee6ce7a8b9be255614f8f7384c209
Author: Patrick Carlisle <patrick@puppetlabs.com>
Date:   Wed Apr 4 13:36:06 2012 -0700

    Stub mktmpdir and remove_entry_secure in os x package providers

commit b7553a555774d687d2c96f5a2d7b430fbf49c130
Author: Patrick Carlisle <patrick@puppetlabs.com>
Date:   Tue Apr 3 16:17:18 2012 -0700

    (#13260) Spec test to verify that mktmpdir is used

commit 46e8dc06aa31426ec3bf5203e46107d72a9ba398
Author: Patrick Carlisle <patrick@puppetlabs.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 23 12:20:40 2012 -0700

    (#13260) Use mktmpdir when downloading packages

    This fixes a security vulnerability in the appdmg and pkgdmg providers where
    they would curl packages directly into /tmp and the install them, allowing an
    attacker to craft a symlink and overwrite arbitrary files or install arbitrary
    packages.

commit b36bda9ceb14b746a5b37553bff15aaeec7b20fc
Author: Patrick Carlisle <patrick@puppetlabs.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 16 14:44:44 2012 -0700

    Refactor pkgdmg specs

    Refactor to a more current spec style. Several of these specs didn't actually
    test anything. They have either been deleted or made more specific.

commit 91e7ce478649490d87684661f79d70b5ca46ddd0
Author: Matthaus Litteken <matthaus@puppetlabs.com>
Date:   Tue Apr 3 11:34:33 2012 -0700

    Remove telnet Output_log parameter

    The puppet telnet util opened an output log by default with a predictable name.
    This left the log open to a write-through symlink attack as the puppet user.
    This fix addresses that by removing the Output_log parameter from the
    Net::Telnet::new call. Without the parameter, Net::Telnet defaults to no output
    logging. The same is true for the dump_log parameter. The spec test for telnet
    has been updated to test and ensure that no files are opened during connect. It
    also stubs the TCPSocket for the telnet connection so that no connection is
    attempted if @transport.connect isn't stubbed.

commit 0d6d29933e613fe177e9235415919a5428db67bc
Author: Andrew Parker <andy@puppetlabs.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 2 11:47:17 2012 -0700

    Fix for bucket_path security vulnerability

    This is a fix for Bugs #13553, #13418, #13511. The bucket_path parameter
    allowed control over where the filebucket will try to read and write to.
    The only place available to stop this parameter is in the resolution
    from a URI to an indirectory terminus. The bucket_path is used
    internally for local filebuckets and so cannot be removed completely
    without a larger change to the design.

commit 19bd30a35c0dcf01d58934413d7dabb7edfabd3f
Author: Andrew Parker <andy@puppetlabs.com>
Date:   Mon Apr 2 10:44:26 2012 -0700

    Removed text/marshal support

    Removing text/marshal support in order to close the security
    vulnerability described in Bug #13552.
---
 lib/puppet/network/formats.rb                      |   27 ------
 lib/puppet/network/http/api/v1.rb                  |    1 +
 lib/puppet/provider/package/appdmg.rb              |   26 ++---
 lib/puppet/provider/package/pkgdmg.rb              |   36 +++----
 lib/puppet/util/network_device/transport/telnet.rb |    4 +-
 spec/unit/network/formats_spec.rb                  |   43 ---------
 spec/unit/network/http/api/v1_spec.rb              |    8 ++
 spec/unit/provider/package/appdmg_spec.rb          |   42 ++++++++
 spec/unit/provider/package/pkgdmg_spec.rb          |  102 +++++++++++---------
 .../util/network_device/transport/telnet_spec.rb   |    9 ++
 10 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 spec/unit/provider/package/appdmg_spec.rb

diff --git a/lib/puppet/network/formats.rb b/lib/puppet/network/formats.rb
index 082c83e..c5af288 100644
--- lib/puppet/network/formats.rb
+++ lib/puppet/network/formats.rb
@@ -77,33 +77,6 @@ Puppet::Network::FormatHandler.create_serialized_formats(:b64_zlib_yaml) do
   end
 end
 
-
-Puppet::Network::FormatHandler.create(:marshal, :mime => "text/marshal") do
-  # Marshal doesn't need the class name; it's serialized.
-  def intern(klass, text)
-    Marshal.load(text)
-  end
-
-  # Marshal doesn't need the class name; it's serialized.
-  def intern_multiple(klass, text)
-    Marshal.load(text)
-  end
-
-  def render(instance)
-    Marshal.dump(instance)
-  end
-
-  # Marshal monkey-patches Array, so this works.
-  def render_multiple(instances)
-    Marshal.dump(instances)
-  end
-
-  # Everything's supported
-  def supported?(klass)
-    true
-  end
-end
-
 Puppet::Network::FormatHandler.create(:s, :mime => "text/plain", :extension => "txt")
 
 # A very low-weight format so it'll never get chosen automatically.
diff --git a/lib/puppet/network/http/api/v1.rb b/lib/puppet/network/http/api/v1.rb
index 852568a..ef19fe4 100644
--- lib/puppet/network/http/api/v1.rb
+++ lib/puppet/network/http/api/v1.rb
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ module Puppet::Network::HTTP::API::V1
     method = indirection_method(http_method, indirection)
 
     params[:environment] = Puppet::Node::Environment.new(environment)
+    params.delete(:bucket_path)
 
     raise ArgumentError, "No request key specified in #{uri}" if key == "" or key.nil?
 
diff --git a/lib/puppet/provider/package/appdmg.rb b/lib/puppet/provider/package/appdmg.rb
index 6c5099a..1e292e3 100644
--- lib/puppet/provider/package/appdmg.rb
+++ lib/puppet/provider/package/appdmg.rb
@@ -50,23 +50,24 @@ Puppet::Type.type(:package).provide(:appdmg, :parent => Puppet::Provider::Packag
 
   def self.installpkgdmg(source, name)
     unless source =~ /\.dmg$/i
-      self.fail "Mac OS X PKG DMG's must specificy a source string ending in .dmg"
+      self.fail "Mac OS X PKG DMG's must specify a source string ending in .dmg"
     end
     require 'open-uri'
     require 'facter/util/plist'
     cached_source = source
-    if %r{\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*://} =~ cached_source
-      cached_source = "/tmp/#{name}"
-      begin
-        curl "-o", cached_source, "-C", "-", "-k", "-L", "-s", "--url", source
-        Puppet.debug "Success: curl transfered [#{name}]"
-      rescue Puppet::ExecutionFailure
-        Puppet.debug "curl did not transfer [#{name}].  Falling back to slower open-uri transfer methods."
-        cached_source = source
+    tmpdir = Dir.mktmpdir
+    begin
+      if %r{\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*://} =~ cached_source
+        cached_source = File.join(tmpdir, name)
+        begin
+          curl "-o", cached_source, "-C", "-", "-k", "-L", "-s", "--url", source
+          Puppet.debug "Success: curl transfered [#{name}]"
+        rescue Puppet::ExecutionFailure
+          Puppet.debug "curl did not transfer [#{name}].  Falling back to slower open-uri transfer methods."
+          cached_source = source
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    begin
       open(cached_source) do |dmg|
         xml_str = hdiutil "mount", "-plist", "-nobrowse", "-readonly", "-mountrandom", "/tmp", dmg.path
           ptable = Plist::parse_xml xml_str
@@ -87,8 +88,7 @@ Puppet::Type.type(:package).provide(:appdmg, :parent => Puppet::Provider::Packag
           end
       end
     ensure
-      # JJM Remove the file if open-uri didn't already do so.
-      File.unlink(cached_source) if File.exist?(cached_source)
+      FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(tmpdir, force=true)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/puppet/provider/package/pkgdmg.rb b/lib/puppet/provider/package/pkgdmg.rb
index c1268be..be9d3a7 100644
--- lib/puppet/provider/package/pkgdmg.rb
+++ lib/puppet/provider/package/pkgdmg.rb
@@ -39,11 +39,7 @@ Puppet::Type.type(:package).provide :pkgdmg, :parent => Puppet::Provider::Packag
 
   def self.instances
     instance_by_name.collect do |name|
-      new(
-        :name     => name,
-        :provider => :pkgdmg,
-        :ensure   => :installed
-      )
+      new(:name => name, :provider => :pkgdmg, :ensure => :installed)
     end
   end
 
@@ -58,22 +54,23 @@ Puppet::Type.type(:package).provide :pkgdmg, :parent => Puppet::Provider::Packag
 
   def self.installpkgdmg(source, name)
     unless source =~ /\.dmg$/i || source =~ /\.pkg$/i
-      raise Puppet::Error.new("Mac OS X PKG DMG's must specificy a source string ending in .dmg or flat .pkg file")
+      raise Puppet::Error.new("Mac OS X PKG DMG's must specify a source string ending in .dmg or flat .pkg file")
     end
     require 'open-uri'
     cached_source = source
-    if %r{\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*://} =~ cached_source
-      cached_source = "/tmp/#{name}"
-      begin
-        curl "-o", cached_source, "-C", "-", "-k", "-L", "-s", "--url", source
-        Puppet.debug "Success: curl transfered [#{name}]"
-      rescue Puppet::ExecutionFailure
-        Puppet.debug "curl did not transfer [#{name}].  Falling back to slower open-uri transfer methods."
-        cached_source = source
+    tmpdir = Dir.mktmpdir
+    begin
+      if %r{\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*://} =~ cached_source
+        cached_source = File.join(tmpdir, name)
+        begin
+          curl "-o", cached_source, "-C", "-", "-k", "-L", "-s", "--url", source
+          Puppet.debug "Success: curl transfered [#{name}]"
+        rescue Puppet::ExecutionFailure
+          Puppet.debug "curl did not transfer [#{name}].  Falling back to slower open-uri transfer methods."
+          cached_source = source
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    begin
       if source =~ /\.dmg$/i
         File.open(cached_source) do |dmg|
           xml_str = hdiutil "mount", "-plist", "-nobrowse", "-readonly", "-noidme", "-mountrandom", "/tmp", dmg.path
@@ -96,14 +93,11 @@ Puppet::Type.type(:package).provide :pkgdmg, :parent => Puppet::Provider::Packag
             end
           end
         end
-      elsif source =~ /\.pkg$/i
-        installpkg(cached_source, name, source)
       else
-        raise Puppet::Error.new("Mac OS X PKG DMG's must specificy a source string ending in .dmg or flat .pkg file")
+        installpkg(cached_source, name, source)
       end
     ensure
-      # JJM Remove the file if open-uri didn't already do so.
-      File.unlink(cached_source) if File.exist?(cached_source)
+      FileUtils.remove_entry_secure(tmpdir, force=true)
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/lib/puppet/util/network_device/transport/telnet.rb b/lib/puppet/util/network_device/transport/telnet.rb
index e55079e..e9322f8 100644
--- lib/puppet/util/network_device/transport/telnet.rb
+++ lib/puppet/util/network_device/transport/telnet.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class Puppet::Util::NetworkDevice::Transport::Telnet < Puppet::Util::NetworkDevi
     def connect
       @telnet = Net::Telnet::new("Host" => host, "Port" => port || 23,
                                  "Timeout" => 10,
-                                 "Prompt" => default_prompt, "Output_log" => "/tmp/out.log")
+                                 "Prompt" => default_prompt)
     end
 
     def close
@@ -39,4 +39,4 @@ class Puppet::Util::NetworkDevice::Transport::Telnet < Puppet::Util::NetworkDevi
     def send(line)
       @telnet.puts(line)
     end
-end
\ No newline at end of file
+end
diff --git a/spec/unit/network/formats_spec.rb b/spec/unit/network/formats_spec.rb
index 62c2dbb..635e695 100755
--- spec/unit/network/formats_spec.rb
+++ spec/unit/network/formats_spec.rb
@@ -162,49 +162,6 @@ describe "Puppet Network Format" do
 
   end
 
-  it "should include a marshal format" do
-    Puppet::Network::FormatHandler.format(:marshal).should_not be_nil
-  end
-
-  describe "marshal" do
-    before do
-      @marshal = Puppet::Network::FormatHandler.format(:marshal)
-    end
-
-    it "should have its mime type set to text/marshal" do
-      Puppet::Network::FormatHandler.format(:marshal).mime.should == "text/marshal"
-    end
-
-    it "should be supported on Strings" do
-      @marshal.should be_supported(String)
-    end
-
-    it "should render by calling 'Marshal.dump' on the instance" do
-      instance = mock 'instance'
-      Marshal.expects(:dump).with(instance).returns "foo"
-      @marshal.render(instance).should == "foo"
-    end
-
-    it "should render multiple instances by calling 'to_marshal' on the array" do
-      instances = [mock('instance')]
-
-      Marshal.expects(:dump).with(instances).returns "foo"
-      @marshal.render_multiple(instances).should == "foo"
-    end
-
-    it "should intern by calling 'Marshal.load'" do
-      text = "foo"
-      Marshal.expects(:load).with("foo").returns "bar"
-      @marshal.intern(String, text).should == "bar"
-    end
-
-    it "should intern multiples by calling 'Marshal.load'" do
-      text = "foo"
-      Marshal.expects(:load).with("foo").returns "bar"
-      @marshal.intern_multiple(String, text).should == "bar"
-    end
-  end
-
   describe "plaintext" do
     before do
       @text = Puppet::Network::FormatHandler.format(:s)
diff --git a/spec/unit/network/http/api/v1_spec.rb b/spec/unit/network/http/api/v1_spec.rb
index 039bccf..115f573 100755
--- spec/unit/network/http/api/v1_spec.rb
+++ spec/unit/network/http/api/v1_spec.rb
@@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ describe Puppet::Network::HTTP::API::V1 do
       @tester.uri2indirection("GET", "/env/foo/bar", {:environment => "otherenv"})[3][:environment].to_s.should == "env"
     end
 
+    it "should not pass a buck_path parameter through (See Bugs #13553, #13518, #13511)" do
+      @tester.uri2indirection("GET", "/env/foo/bar", { :bucket_path => "/malicious/path" })[3].should_not include({ :bucket_path => "/malicious/path" })
+    end
+
+    it "should pass allowed parameters through" do
+      @tester.uri2indirection("GET", "/env/foo/bar", { :allowed_param => "value" })[3].should include({ :allowed_param => "value" })
+    end
+
     it "should return the environment as a Puppet::Node::Environment" do
       @tester.uri2indirection("GET", "/env/foo/bar", {})[3][:environment].should be_a Puppet::Node::Environment
     end
diff --git a/spec/unit/provider/package/appdmg_spec.rb b/spec/unit/provider/package/appdmg_spec.rb
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bde9efc
--- /dev/null
+++ spec/unit/provider/package/appdmg_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env rspec
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe Puppet::Type.type(:package).provider(:appdmg) do
+  let(:resource) { Puppet::Type.type(:package).new(:name => 'foo', :provider => :appdmg) }
+  let(:provider) { described_class.new(resource) }
+
+  describe "when installing an appdmg" do
+    let(:fake_mountpoint) { "/tmp/dmg.foo" }
+    let(:empty_hdiutil_plist) { Plist::Emit.dump({}) }
+    let(:fake_hdiutil_plist) { Plist::Emit.dump({"system-entities" => [{"mount-point" => fake_mountpoint}]}) }
+
+    before do
+      fh = mock 'filehandle'
+      fh.stubs(:path).yields "/tmp/foo"
+      resource[:source] = "foo.dmg"
+      described_class.stubs(:open).yields fh
+      Dir.stubs(:mktmpdir).returns "/tmp/testtmp123"
+      FileUtils.stubs(:remove_entry_secure)
+    end
+
+    describe "from a remote source" do
+      let(:tmpdir) { "/tmp/good123" }
+
+      before :each do
+        resource[:source] = "http://fake.puppetlabs.com/foo.dmg"
+      end
+
+      it "should call tmpdir and use the returned directory" do
+        Dir.expects(:mktmpdir).returns tmpdir
+        Dir.stubs(:entries).returns ["foo.app"]
+        described_class.expects(:curl).with do |*args|
+          args[0] == "-o" and args[1].include? tmpdir
+        end
+        described_class.stubs(:hdiutil).returns fake_hdiutil_plist
+        described_class.expects(:installapp)
+
+        provider.install
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/unit/provider/package/pkgdmg_spec.rb b/spec/unit/provider/package/pkgdmg_spec.rb
index 155f12e..f8b2316 100755
--- spec/unit/provider/package/pkgdmg_spec.rb
+++ spec/unit/provider/package/pkgdmg_spec.rb
@@ -1,83 +1,89 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env rspec
 require 'spec_helper'
 
-provider = Puppet::Type.type(:package).provider(:pkgdmg)
+describe Puppet::Type.type(:package).provider(:pkgdmg) do
+  let(:resource) { Puppet::Type.type(:package).new(:name => 'foo', :provider => :pkgdmg) }
+  let(:provider) { described_class.new(resource) }
 
-describe provider do
-  before do
-    @resource = stub 'resource', :[] => "dummypkgdmg"
-    @provider = provider.new(@resource)
-
-    @fakemountpoint   = "/tmp/dmg.foo"
-    @fakepkgfile      = "/tmp/test.pkg"
-    @fakehdiutilinfo  = {"system-entities" => [{"mount-point" => @fakemountpoint}] }
-    @fakehdiutilplist = Plist::Emit.dump(@fakehdiutilinfo)
-
-    @hdiutilmountargs = ["mount", "-plist", "-nobrowse", "-readonly",
-      "-noidme", "-mountrandom", "/tmp"]
-  end
-
-  it "should not be versionable" do
-    provider.versionable?.should be_false
-  end
-
-  it "should not be uninstallable" do
-    provider.uninstallable?.should be_false
-  end
+  it { should_not be_versionable }
+  it { should_not be_uninstallable }
 
   describe "when installing it should fail when" do
-    it "no source is specified" do
-      @resource.stubs(:[]).with(:source).returns nil
-      lambda { @provider.install }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+    before :each do
+      Puppet::Util.expects(:execute).never
     end
 
-    it "no name is specified" do
-      @resource.stubs(:[]).with(:name).returns nil
-      lambda { @provider.install }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+    it "no source is specified" do
+      expect { provider.install }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error, /must specify a package source/)
     end
 
     it "the source does not end in .dmg or .pkg" do
-      @resource.stubs(:[]).with(:source).returns "notendingindotdmgorpkg"
-      lambda { @provider.install }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error)
-    end
-
-    it "a disk image with no system entities is mounted" do
-      @provider.stubs(:[]).with(:hdiutil).returns ""
-      lambda { @provider.install }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      resource[:source] = "bar"
+      expect { provider.install }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error, /must specify a source string ending in .*dmg.*pkg/)
     end
   end
 
   # These tests shouldn't be this messy. The pkgdmg provider needs work...
   describe "when installing a pkgdmg" do
+    let(:fake_mountpoint) { "/tmp/dmg.foo" }
+    let(:empty_hdiutil_plist) { Plist::Emit.dump({}) }
+    let(:fake_hdiutil_plist) { Plist::Emit.dump({"system-entities" => [{"mount-point" => fake_mountpoint}]}) }
+
     before do
       fh = mock 'filehandle'
       fh.stubs(:path).yields "/tmp/foo"
-      @resource.stubs(:[]).with(:source).returns "foo.dmg"
+      resource[:source] = "foo.dmg"
       File.stubs(:open).yields fh
+      Dir.stubs(:mktmpdir).returns "/tmp/testtmp123"
+      FileUtils.stubs(:remove_entry_secure)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail when a disk image with no system entities is mounted" do
+      described_class.stubs(:hdiutil).returns(empty_hdiutil_plist)
+      expect { provider.install }.should raise_error(Puppet::Error, /No disk entities/)
     end
 
     it "should call hdiutil to mount and eject the disk image" do
       Dir.stubs(:entries).returns []
-      @provider.class.expects(:hdiutil).with("eject", @fakemountpoint).returns 0
-      @provider.class.expects(:hdiutil).with("mount", "-plist", "-nobrowse", "-readonly", "-noidme", "-mountrandom", "/tmp", nil).returns @fakehdiutilplist
-      @provider.install
+      provider.class.expects(:hdiutil).with("eject", fake_mountpoint).returns 0
+      provider.class.expects(:hdiutil).with("mount", "-plist", "-nobrowse", "-readonly", "-noidme", "-mountrandom", "/tmp", nil).returns fake_hdiutil_plist
+      provider.install
     end
 
     it "should call installpkg if a pkg/mpkg is found on the dmg" do
       Dir.stubs(:entries).returns ["foo.pkg"]
-      @provider.class.stubs(:hdiutil).returns @fakehdiutilplist
-      @provider.class.expects(:installpkg).with("#{@fakemountpoint}/foo.pkg", @resource[:name], "foo.dmg").returns ""
-      @provider.install
+      provider.class.stubs(:hdiutil).returns fake_hdiutil_plist
+      provider.class.expects(:installpkg).with("#{fake_mountpoint}/foo.pkg", resource[:name], "foo.dmg").returns ""
+      provider.install
+    end
+
+    describe "from a remote source" do
+      let(:tmpdir) { "/tmp/good123" }
+
+      before :each do
+        resource[:source] = "http://fake.puppetlabs.com/foo.dmg"
+      end
+
+      it "should call tmpdir and use the returned directory" do
+        Dir.expects(:mktmpdir).returns tmpdir
+        Dir.stubs(:entries).returns ["foo.pkg"]
+        described_class.expects(:curl).with do |*args|
+          args[0] == "-o" and args[1].include? tmpdir
+        end
+        described_class.stubs(:hdiutil).returns fake_hdiutil_plist
+        described_class.expects(:installpkg)
+
+        provider.install
+      end
     end
   end
 
   describe "when installing flat pkg file" do
     it "should call installpkg if a flat pkg file is found instead of a .dmg image" do
-      @resource.stubs(:[]).with(:source).returns "/tmp/test.pkg"
-      @resource.stubs(:[]).with(:name).returns "testpkg"
-        @provider.class.expects(:installpkgdmg).with("#{@fakepkgfile}", "testpkg").returns ""
-        @provider.install
-        end
+      resource[:source] = "/tmp/test.pkg"
+      resource[:name] = "testpkg"
+      provider.class.expects(:installpkgdmg).with("/tmp/test.pkg", "testpkg").returns ""
+      provider.install
+    end
   end
-
 end
diff --git a/spec/unit/util/network_device/transport/telnet_spec.rb b/spec/unit/util/network_device/transport/telnet_spec.rb
index cea5ab7..0f73f52 100755
--- spec/unit/util/network_device/transport/telnet_spec.rb
+++ spec/unit/util/network_device/transport/telnet_spec.rb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ require 'puppet/util/network_device/transport/telnet'
 describe Puppet::Util::NetworkDevice::Transport::Telnet do
 
   before(:each) do
+    TCPSocket.stubs(:open).returns stub_everything('tcp')
     @transport = Puppet::Util::NetworkDevice::Transport::Telnet.new()
   end
 
@@ -13,6 +14,14 @@ describe Puppet::Util::NetworkDevice::Transport::Telnet do
     @transport.should_not be_handles_login
   end
 
+  it "should not open any files" do
+    File.expects(:open).never
+    @transport.host = "localhost"
+    @transport.port = 23
+
+    @transport.connect
+  end
+
   it "should connect to the given host and port" do
     Net::Telnet.expects(:new).with { |args| args["Host"] == "localhost" && args["Port"] == 23 }.returns stub_everything
     @transport.host = "localhost"
-- 
1.7.9.2