package irc

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// CasemapASCII of name is the canonical representation of name according to the
// ascii casemapping.
func CasemapASCII(name string) string {
	var sb strings.Builder
	sb.Grow(len(name))
	for _, r := range name {
		if 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z' {
			r += 'a' - 'A'
		}
		sb.WriteRune(r)
	}
	return sb.String()
}

// CasemapRFC1459 of name is the canonical representation of name according to the
// rfc-1459 casemapping.
func CasemapRFC1459(name string) string {
	var sb strings.Builder
	sb.Grow(len(name))
	for _, r := range name {
		if 'A' <= r && r <= 'Z' {
			r += 'a' - 'A'
		} else if r == '[' {
			r = '{'
		} else if r == ']' {
			r = '}'
		} else if r == '\\' {
			r = '|'
		} else if r == '~' {
			r = '^'
		}
		sb.WriteRune(r)
	}
	return sb.String()
}

// word returns the first word of s and the rest of s.
func word(s string) (word, rest string) {
	split := strings.SplitN(s, " ", 2)
	if len(split) < 2 {
		word = split[0]
		rest = ""
	} else {
		word = split[0]
		rest = split[1]
	}
	return
}

// tagEscape returns the value of '\c' given c according to the message-tags
// specification.
func tagEscape(c rune) (escape rune) {
	switch c {
	case ':':
		escape = ';'
	case 's':
		escape = ' '
	case 'r':
		escape = '\r'
	case 'n':
		escape = '\n'
	default:
		escape = c
	}
	return
}

// unescapeTagValue removes escapes from the given string and replaces them with
// their meaningful values.
func unescapeTagValue(escaped string) string {
	var builder strings.Builder
	builder.Grow(len(escaped))
	escape := false

	for _, c := range escaped {
		if c == '\\' && !escape {
			escape = true
		} else {
			var cpp rune

			if escape {
				cpp = tagEscape(c)
			} else {
				cpp = c
			}

			builder.WriteRune(cpp)
			escape = false
		}
	}

	return builder.String()
}

// escapeTagValue does the inverse operation of unescapeTagValue.
func escapeTagValue(unescaped string) string {
	var sb strings.Builder
	sb.Grow(len(unescaped) * 2)

	for _, c := range unescaped {
		switch c {
		case ';':
			sb.WriteRune('\\')
			sb.WriteRune(':')
		case ' ':
			sb.WriteRune('\\')
			sb.WriteRune('s')
		case '\r':
			sb.WriteRune('\\')
			sb.WriteRune('r')
		case '\n':
			sb.WriteRune('\\')
			sb.WriteRune('n')
		case '\\':
			sb.WriteRune('\\')
			sb.WriteRune('\\')
		default:
			sb.WriteRune(c)
		}
	}

	return sb.String()
}

func parseTags(s string) (tags map[string]string) {
	tags = map[string]string{}

	for _, item := range strings.Split(s, ";") {
		if item == "" || item == "=" || item == "+" || item == "+=" {
			continue
		}

		kv := strings.SplitN(item, "=", 2)
		if len(kv) < 2 {
			tags[kv[0]] = ""
		} else {
			tags[kv[0]] = unescapeTagValue(kv[1])
		}
	}

	return
}

func formatTags(tags map[string]string) string {
	var sb strings.Builder
	for k, v := range tags {
		sb.WriteString(k)
		if v != "" {
			sb.WriteRune('=')
			sb.WriteString(escapeTagValue(v))
		}
		sb.WriteRune(';')
	}
	return sb.String()
}

var (
	errEmptyMessage      = errors.New("empty message")
	errIncompleteMessage = errors.New("message is incomplete")
	errMissingPrefix     = errors.New("missing message prefix")
)

type Prefix struct {
	Name string
	User string
	Host string
}

// ParsePrefix parses a "nick!user@host" combination (or a prefix) from the given
// string.
func ParsePrefix(s string) (p *Prefix) {
	if s == "" {
		return
	}

	p = &Prefix{}

	spl0 := strings.Split(s, "@")
	if 1 < len(spl0) {
		p.Host = spl0[1]
	}

	spl1 := strings.Split(spl0[0], "!")
	if 1 < len(spl1) {
		p.User = spl1[1]
	}

	p.Name = spl1[0]

	return
}

// Copy makes a copy of the prefix, but doesn't copy the internal strings.
func (p *Prefix) Copy() *Prefix {
	if p == nil {
		return nil
	}
	res := &Prefix{}
	*res = *p
	return res
}

// String returns the "nick!user@host" representation of the prefix.
func (p *Prefix) String() string {
	if p == nil {
		return ""
	}

	if p.User != "" && p.Host != "" {
		return p.Name + "!" + p.User + "@" + p.Host
	} else if p.User != "" {
		return p.Name + "!" + p.User
	} else if p.Host != "" {
		return p.Name + "@" + p.Host
	} else {
		return p.Name
	}
}

// Message is the representation of an IRC message.
type Message struct {
	Tags    map[string]string
	Prefix  *Prefix
	Command string
	Params  []string
}

func NewMessage(command string, params ...string) Message {
	return Message{Command: command, Params: params}
}

// ParseMessage parses the message from the given string, which must be trimmed
// of "\r\n" beforehand.
func ParseMessage(line string) (msg Message, err error) {
	line = strings.TrimLeft(line, " ")
	if line == "" {
		err = errEmptyMessage
		return
	}

	if line[0] == '@' {
		var tags string

		tags, line = word(line)
		msg.Tags = parseTags(tags[1:])
	}

	line = strings.TrimLeft(line, " ")
	if line == "" {
		err = errIncompleteMessage
		return
	}

	if line[0] == ':' {
		var prefix string

		prefix, line = word(line)
		msg.Prefix = ParsePrefix(prefix[1:])
	}

	line = strings.TrimLeft(line, " ")
	if line == "" {
		err = errIncompleteMessage
		return
	}

	msg.Command, line = word(line)
	msg.Command = strings.ToUpper(msg.Command)

	msg.Params = make([]string, 0, 15)
	for line != "" {
		if line[0] == ':' {
			msg.Params = append(msg.Params, line[1:])
			break
		}

		var param string
		param, line = word(line)
		msg.Params = append(msg.Params, param)
	}

	return
}

func (msg Message) WithTag(key, value string) Message {
	if msg.Tags == nil {
		msg.Tags = map[string]string{}
	}
	msg.Tags[key] = escapeTagValue(value)
	return msg
}

// IsReply reports whether the message command is a server reply.
func (msg *Message) IsReply() bool {
	if len(msg.Command) != 3 {
		return false
	}
	for _, r := range msg.Command {
		if !('0' <= r && r <= '9') {
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

// String returns the protocol representation of the message, without an ending
// "\r\n".
func (msg *Message) String() string {
	var sb strings.Builder

	if msg.Tags != nil {
		sb.WriteRune('@')
		sb.WriteString(formatTags(msg.Tags))
		sb.WriteRune(' ')
	}

	if msg.Prefix != nil {
		sb.WriteRune(':')
		sb.WriteString(msg.Prefix.String())
		sb.WriteRune(' ')
	}

	sb.WriteString(msg.Command)

	if len(msg.Params) != 0 {
		for _, p := range msg.Params[:len(msg.Params)-1] {
			sb.WriteRune(' ')
			sb.WriteString(p)
		}
		lastParam := msg.Params[len(msg.Params)-1]
		if !strings.ContainsRune(lastParam, ' ') && !strings.HasPrefix(lastParam, ":") {
			sb.WriteRune(' ')
			sb.WriteString(lastParam)
		} else {
			sb.WriteRune(' ')
			sb.WriteRune(':')
			sb.WriteString(lastParam)
		}
	}

	return sb.String()
}

func (msg *Message) errNotEnoughParams(expected int) error {
	return fmt.Errorf("expected at least %d params, got %d", expected, len(msg.Params))
}

func (msg *Message) ParseParams(out ...*string) error {
	if len(msg.Params) < len(out) {
		return msg.errNotEnoughParams(len(out))
	}
	for i := range out {
		if out[i] != nil {
			*out[i] = msg.Params[i]
		}
	}
	return nil
}

const serverTimeLayout = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z"

func parseTimestamp(timestamp string) (time.Time, bool) {
	t, err := time.Parse(serverTimeLayout, timestamp)
	if err != nil {
		return time.Time{}, false
	}
	return t.UTC(), true
}

// Time returns the time when the message has been sent, if present.
func (msg *Message) Time() (t time.Time, ok bool) {
	tag, ok := msg.Tags["time"]
	if !ok {
		return time.Time{}, false
	}
	return parseTimestamp(tag)
}

// TimeOrNow returns the time when the message has been sent, or time.Now() if
// absent.
func (msg *Message) TimeOrNow() time.Time {
	t, ok := msg.Time()
	if ok {
		return t
	}
	return time.Now().UTC()
}

// Severity is the severity of a server reply.
type Severity int

const (
	SeverityNote Severity = iota
	SeverityWarn
	SeverityFail
)

// ReplySeverity returns the severity of a server reply.
func ReplySeverity(reply string) Severity {
	switch reply[0] {
	case '4', '5':
		if reply == "422" {
			return SeverityNote
		} else {
			return SeverityFail
		}
	case '9':
		switch reply[2] {
		case '2', '4', '5', '6', '7':
			return SeverityFail
		default:
			return SeverityNote
		}
	default:
		return SeverityNote
	}
}

// Cap is a capability token in "CAP" server responses.
type Cap struct {
	Name   string
	Value  string
	Enable bool
}

// ParseCaps parses the last argument (capability list) of "CAP LS/LIST/NEW/DEL"
// server responses.
func ParseCaps(caps string) (diff []Cap) {
	for _, c := range strings.Split(caps, " ") {
		if c == "" || c == "-" || c == "=" || c == "-=" {
			continue
		}

		var item Cap

		if strings.HasPrefix(c, "-") {
			item.Enable = false
			c = c[1:]
		} else {
			item.Enable = true
		}

		kv := strings.SplitN(c, "=", 2)
		item.Name = strings.ToLower(kv[0])
		if len(kv) > 1 {
			item.Value = kv[1]
		}

		diff = append(diff, item)
	}

	return
}

// Member is a token in RPL_NAMREPLY's last parameter.
type Member struct {
	PowerLevel   string
	Name         *Prefix
	Away         bool
	Disconnected bool
}

type members []Member

func (m members) Len() int {
	return len(m)
}

func (m members) Less(i, j int) bool {
	if m[i].PowerLevel != "" && m[j].PowerLevel == "" {
		return true
	} else if m[i].PowerLevel == "" && m[j].PowerLevel != "" {
		return false
	} else {
		return strings.ToLower(m[i].Name.Name) < strings.ToLower(m[j].Name.Name)
	}
}

func (m members) Swap(i, j int) {
	m[i], m[j] = m[j], m[i]
}

// ParseNameReply parses the last parameter of RPL_NAMREPLY, according to the
// membership prefixes of the server.
func ParseNameReply(trailing string, prefixes string) (names []Member) {
	for _, word := range strings.Split(trailing, " ") {
		if word == "" {
			continue
		}

		name := strings.TrimLeft(word, prefixes)
		names = append(names, Member{
			PowerLevel: word[:len(word)-len(name)],
			Name:       ParsePrefix(name),
		})
	}

	return
}

// Mode types available in the CHANMODES 005 token.
const (
	ModeTypeA int = iota
	ModeTypeB
	ModeTypeC
	ModeTypeD
)

type ModeChange struct {
	Enable bool
	Mode   byte
	Param  string
}

// ParseChannelMode parses a MODE message for a channel, according to the
// CHANMODES of the server.
func ParseChannelMode(mode string, params []string, chanmodes [4]string, membershipModes string) ([]ModeChange, error) {
	var changes []ModeChange
	enable := true
	paramIdx := 0
	for i := 0; i < len(mode); i++ {
		m := mode[i]
		if m == '+' || m == '-' {
			enable = m == '+'
			continue
		}
		modeType := -1
		for t := 0; t < 4; t++ {
			if 0 <= strings.IndexByte(chanmodes[t], m) {
				modeType = t
				break
			}
		}
		if 0 <= strings.IndexByte(membershipModes, m) {
			modeType = ModeTypeB
		} else if modeType == -1 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown mode %c", m)
		}
		// ref: https://modern.ircdocs.horse/#mode-message
		if modeType == ModeTypeA || modeType == ModeTypeB || (enable && modeType == ModeTypeC) {
			if len(params) <= paramIdx {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing mode params")
			}
			changes = append(changes, ModeChange{
				Enable: enable,
				Mode:   m,
				Param:  params[paramIdx],
			})
			paramIdx++
		} else {
			changes = append(changes, ModeChange{
				Enable: enable,
				Mode:   m,
			})
		}
	}
	return changes, nil
}