From 7a4e0cffe42ad9f499d00698452e1ebdf9d58f3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Badlop ejabberd is a free and open source instant messaging server written in Erlang. ejabberd is cross-platform, distributed, fault-tolerant, and based on open standards to achieve real-time communication. ejabberd is designed to be a rock-solid and feature rich XMPP server. ejabberd is suitable for small deployments, whether they need to be scalable or not, as well as extremely big deployments. The special access max_s2s_connections specifies how many
+simultaneus S2S connections can be stablished to a specific remote Jabber server.
+The default value is 1.
+There’s also available the access max_s2s_connections_per_node. The syntax is:
+ Examples:
+
@@ -1608,6 +1623,9 @@ recommended if the processing of a query can take a relatively long time.
of IQ queries of a namespace with this discipline. In addition, the processing
of this queue is done in parallel with that of other packets. This discipline
is most recommended.
+ This module implements XMPP over Bosh (formerly known as HTTP Binding)
-as outlined by XEP-0206.
-It extends ejabberd’s built in HTTP service with a configurable
-resource at which this service will be hosted. To use HTTP-Binding, enable the module:
- and add With this configuration, the module will serve the requests sent to
- If you want to set the service in a different URI path or use a different module,
-you can configure it manually using the option This simple module serves files from the local disk over HTTP. Options:
- This example configuration will serve the files from
-the local directory And define it as a handler in the HTTP service:
-
+ This module is an IRC transport that can be used to join channels on IRC
servers. End user information:
@@ -1912,7 +1847,7 @@ our domains and on other servers.
...
]}.
-
+ This module adds support for Last Activity (XEP-0012). It can be used to
discover when a disconnected user last accessed the server, to know when a
@@ -1922,7 +1857,7 @@ connected user was last active on the server, or to query the uptime of the
iqdisc
+ With this module enabled, your server will support Multi-User Chat
(XEP-0045). End users will be able to join text conferences. Some of the features of Multi-User Chat:
@@ -1943,7 +1878,7 @@ distributed at creation time on all available MUC module
instances. The multi-user chat module is clustered but the room
themselves are not clustered nor fault-tolerant: if the node managing a
set of rooms goes down, the rooms disappear and they will be recreated
-on an available node on first connection attempt. Options:
+on an available node on first connection attempt. Module options:
Examples:
+ This module enables optional logging of Multi-User Chat (MUC) conversations to
HTML. Once you enable this module, users can join a chatroom using a MUC capable
@@ -2208,7 +2164,7 @@ top link will be the default
+ This module implements offline message storage. This means that all messages
sent to an offline user will be stored on the server until that user comes
@@ -2220,7 +2176,7 @@ is use to set a max number of offline messages per user (quota). Its
value can be either infinity or a strictly positive
integer. The default value is infinity.
+ This module implements Blocking Communication (also known as Privacy Rules)
as defined in section 10 from XMPP IM. If end users have support for it in
@@ -2249,7 +2205,7 @@ subscription type (or globally).
iqdisc
+ This module adds support for Private XML Storage (XEP-0049):
+ This module implements SOCKS5 Bytestreams (XEP-0065).
It allows ejabberd to act as a file transfer proxy between two
@@ -2318,12 +2274,13 @@ The simpliest configuration of the module:
...
]}.
-
+ This module offers a Publish-Subscribe Service (XEP-0060).
The functionality in mod_pubsub can be extended using plugins.
The plugin that implements PEP (Personal Eventing via Pubsub) (XEP-0163)
-is enabled by default, and requires mod_caps. Options:
+is enabled in the default ejabberd configuration file,
+and it requires mod_caps. Options:
+ This module adds support for In-Band Registration (XEP-0077). This protocol
enables end users to use a Jabber client to:
@@ -2370,7 +2327,15 @@ the second string is the message body.
list of JIDs which will be notified each time a new account is registered.
Examples:
+ This module reads also another option defined globably for the server:
+{registration_timeout, Timeout}.
+This option limits the frequency of registration from a given IP or username.
+So, a user can’t register a new account from the same IP address or JID during
+this number of seconds after previous registration.
+Timeout is expressed in seconds, and must be an integer.
+To disable this limitation,
+instead of an integer put a word like: infinity.
+Default value: 600 seconds. Examples:
+ This module implements roster management as defined in RFC 3921: XMPP IM. Options:
+ This module adds support for logging end user packets via a Jabber message
auditing service such as
@@ -2449,7 +2416,7 @@ To log all end user packets to the Bandersnatch service running on
...
]}.
-
+ This module enables you to create shared roster groups. This means that you can
create groups of people that can see members from (other) groups in their
@@ -2525,7 +2492,7 @@ roster groups as shown in the following table:
+ This module adds support for Statistics Gathering (XEP-0039). This protocol
allows you to retrieve next statistics from your ejabberd deployment:
@@ -2558,7 +2525,7 @@ by sending:
</query>
</iq>
-
+ This module features support for Entity Time (XEP-0090). By using this XEP,
you are able to discover the time at another entity’s location. Options:
@@ -2566,7 +2533,7 @@ you are able to discover the time at another entity’s location. Opt
iqdisc
+ This module allows end users to store and retrieve their vCard, and to retrieve
other users vCards, as defined in vcard-temp (XEP-0054). The module also
@@ -2622,7 +2589,7 @@ and that all virtual hosts will be searched instead of only the current one:
...
]}.
-
+ ejabberd can map LDAP attributes to vCard fields. This behaviour is
implemented in the mod_vcard_ldap module. This module does not depend on the
@@ -2797,7 +2764,7 @@ searching his info in LDAP.
+ This module implements Software Version (XEP-0092). Consequently, it
answers ejabberd’s version when queried. Options:
@@ -2807,10 +2774,10 @@ The default value is true.
+
+ The ejabberdctl command line script allows to start, stop and perform
many other administrative tasks in a local or remote ejabberd server. When ejabberdctl is executed without any parameter,
it displays the available options. If there isn’t an ejabberd server running,
@@ -2838,7 +2805,7 @@ is very high.
The ejabberdctl script also allows the argument --node NODENAME.
This allows to administer a remote node. The ejabberdctl administration script can be configured in the file ejabberdctl.cfg.
This file provides detailed information about each configurable option.
+ ejabberd is an Erlang/OTP application that runs inside an Erlang runtime system.
This system is configured using environment variables and command line parameters.
The ejabberdctl administration script uses many of those possibilities.
@@ -2902,7 +2869,7 @@ Starts the Erlang system detached from the system console.
Note that some characters need to be escaped when used in shell scripts, for instance
+ The ejabberd Web Admin allows to administer most of ejabberd using a web browser. This feature is enabled by default:
a ejabberd_http listener with the option web_admin (see
@@ -2964,14 +2931,14 @@ web browser to
+ If you enable mod_configure and mod_adhoc,
you can perform several administrative tasks in ejabberd
with a Jabber client.
The client must support Ad-Hoc Commands (XEP-0050),
and you must login in the Jabber server with
an account with proper privileges.
+ ejabberd uses the distributed Mnesia database.
Being distributed, Mnesia enforces consistency of its file,
so it stores the name of the Erlang node in it.
@@ -2988,8 +2955,8 @@ you must follow these instructions:
For example:
+ You need to take the following TCP ports in mind when configuring your firewall:
+ epmd (Erlang Port Mapper Daemon)
is a small name server included in Erlang/OTP
and used by Erlang programs when establishing distributed Erlang communications.
@@ -3026,7 +2993,7 @@ The ports used in this case are random.
You can limit the range of ports when starting Erlang with a command-line parameter, for example:
+ The Erlang cookie is a string with numbers and letters.
An Erlang node reads the cookie at startup from the command-line parameter -setcookie
or from a cookie file.
@@ -3040,7 +3007,7 @@ to prevent unauthorized access or intrusion to an Erlang node.
The communication between Erlang nodes are not encrypted,
so the cookie could be read sniffing the traffic on the network.
The recommended way to secure the Erlang node is to block the port 4369.
+ An Erlang node may have a node name.
The name can be short (if indicated with the command-line parameter -sname)
or long (if indicated with the parameter -name).
@@ -3050,10 +3017,10 @@ However, it is not ultimately effective to prevent access to the Erlang node,
because it may be possible to fake the fact that you are on another network
using a modified version of Erlang epmd.
The recommended way to secure the Erlang node is to block the port 4369.
+
+ A Jabber domain is served by one or more ejabberd nodes. These nodes can
be run on different machines that are connected via a network. They all
@@ -3068,33 +3035,33 @@ router,
+ This module is the main router of Jabber packets on each node. It
routes them based on their destination’s domains. It uses a global
routing table. The domain of the packet’s destination is searched in the
routing table, and if it is found, the packet is routed to the
appropriate process. If not, it is sent to the s2s manager.
+ This module routes packets which have a destination domain equal to
one of this server’s host names. If the destination JID has a non-empty user
part, it is routed to the session manager, otherwise it is processed depending
on its content.
+ This module routes packets to local users. It looks up to which user
resource a packet must be sent via a presence table. Then the packet is
either routed to the appropriate c2s process, or stored in offline
storage, or bounced back.
+ This module routes packets to other Jabber servers. First, it
checks if an opened s2s connection from the domain of the packet’s
source to the domain of the packet’s destination exists. If that is the case,
the s2s manager routes the packet to the process
serving this connection, otherwise a new connection is opened.
+ Suppose you already configured ejabberd on one machine named (first),
and you need to setup another one to make an ejabberd cluster. Then do
@@ -3129,11 +3096,11 @@ and ‘ You can repeat these steps for other machines supposed to serve this
domain.
+
+ ejabberd includes an algorithm to load balance the components that are plugged on an ejabberd cluster. It means that you can plug one or several instances of the same component on each ejabberd cluster and that the traffic will be automatically distributed. The default distribution algorithm try to deliver to a local instance of a component. If several local instances are available, one instance is chosen randomly. If no instance is available locally, one instance is chosen randomly among the remote component instances. If you need a different behaviour, you can change the load balancing behaviour with the option domain_balancing. The syntax of the option is the following: Several balancing criteria are available:
@@ -3143,15 +3110,15 @@ domain. If the value corresponding to the criteria is the same, the same component instance in the cluster will be used.
+ When there is a risk of failure for a given component, domain balancing can cause service trouble. If one component is failing the service will not work correctly unless the sessions are rebalanced. In this case, it is best to limit the problem to the sessions handled by the failing component. This is what the domain_balancing_component_number option does, making the load balancing algorithm not dynamic, but sticky on a fix number of component instances. The syntax is the following:
+
+ ejabberd includes a watchdog mechanism.
If a process in the ejabberd server consumes too much memory,
@@ -3161,7 +3128,7 @@ a message is sent to the Jabber accounts defined with the option
Example configuration:
+ An ejabberd node writes two log files:
-
+ ejabberd 2.0.0 ejabberd 2.0.1 Installation and Operation Guide
@@ -162,73 +162,71 @@ SPAN{width:20%; float:right; text-align:left; margin-left:auto;}
Chapter 1 Introduction
Several connections to a remote Jabber server with ACL
{access, max_s2s_connections, [{<maxnumber>, <aclname>},
+ ...
+ ]}.
+
{access, max_s2s_connections, [{3, all}]}.
3.1.6 Shapers
3.3.6 mod_http_bind
{modules,
- [
- ...
- {mod_http_bind, []},
- ...
-]}.
-
http_bind
in the HTTP service. For example:
-{listen,
- [
- ...
- {5280, ejabberd_http, [
- http_bind,
- http_poll,
- web_admin
- ]
- },
- ...
-]}.
-
http://example.org:5280/http-bind/
-Remember that this page is not designed to be used by web browsers,
-it is used by Jabber clients that support XMPP over Bosh.request_handlers
.
-For example:
-{listen,
- [
- ...
- {5280, ejabberd_http, [
- {request_handlers, [{["http-bind"], mod_http_bind}]},
- http_poll,
- web_admin
- ]
- },
- ...
-]}.
-
-3.3.7 mod_http_fileserver
/var/www
-in the address http://example.org:5280/pub/archive/
.
-To use this module you must enable it:
-{modules,
- [
- ...
- {mod_http_fileserver, [
- {docroot, "/var/www"},
- {accesslog, "/var/log/ejabberd/access.log"}
- ]
- },
- ...
-]}.
-
{listen,
- [
- ...
- {5280, ejabberd_http, [
- ...
- {request_handlers, [
- ...
- {["pub", "archive"], mod_http_fileserver},
- ...
- ]
- },
- ...
- ]
- },
- ...
-]}.
-3.3.8 mod_irc
3.3.6 mod_irc
3.3.9 mod_last
3.3.7 mod_last
3.3.10 mod_muc
3.3.8 mod_muc
+All of those room options can be set to true or false,
+except password and title which are strings,
+and max_users that is integer.
-3.3.11 mod_muc_log
3.3.9 mod_muc_log
<a href="/">Home</a>
.
...
]}.
-3.3.12 mod_offline
3.3.10 mod_offline
3.3.13 mod_privacy
3.3.11 mod_privacy
3.3.14 mod_private
3.3.12 mod_private
@@ -2262,7 +2218,7 @@ of client-specific preferences; another is Bookmark Storage ( This specifies
the processing discipline for Private XML Storage (jabber:iq:private) IQ queries (see section 3.3.2).
-
3.3.15 mod_proxy65
3.3.13 mod_proxy65
3.3.16 mod_pubsub
3.3.14 mod_pubsub
3.3.17 mod_register
3.3.15 mod_register
- {acl, shortname, {user_glob, "?"}}.
@@ -2400,8 +2365,10 @@ example all In-Band Registration functionality is disabled:
% {mod_register, [{access, register}]},
...
]}.
-
{modules,
+
{registration_timeout, 3600}.
+ {modules,
[
...
{mod_register, [
@@ -2411,14 +2378,14 @@ example all In-Band Registration functionality is disabled:
...
]}.
3.3.18 mod_roster
3.3.16 mod_roster
-3.3.19 mod_service_log
3.3.17 mod_service_log
3.3.20 mod_shared_roster
3.3.18 mod_shared_roster
3.3.21 mod_stats
3.3.19 mod_stats
3.3.22 mod_time
3.3.20 mod_time
3.3.23 mod_vcard
3.3.21 mod_vcard
3.3.24 mod_vcard_ldap
3.3.22 mod_vcard_ldap
3.3.25 mod_version
3.3.23 mod_version
Chapter 4 Managing an ejabberd server
-4.1 ejabberdctl
Chapter 4 Managing an ejabberd server
+4.1 ejabberdctl
-4.1.1 Commands
4.1.1 Commands
4.1.2 Erlang runtime system
4.1.2 Erlang runtime system
"
and {}
.
You can find other options in the Erlang manual page (erl -man erl).4.2 Web Admin
4.2 Web Admin
https://192.168.1.1:5280/admin/
:
]
}.
-4.3 Ad-hoc Commands
4.3 Ad-hoc Commands
4.4 Change Computer Hostname
4.4 Change Computer Hostname
ejabberdctl restore /tmp/ejabberd-oldhost.backup
-Chapter 5 Securing ejabberd
-5.1 Firewall Settings
Chapter 5 Securing ejabberd
+5.1 Firewall Settings
-port range Used for connections between Erlang nodes. This range is configurable. 5.2 epmd
5.2 epmd
erl ... -kernel inet_dist_listen_min 4370 inet_dist_listen_max 4375
-5.3 Erlang Cookie
5.3 Erlang Cookie
5.4 Erlang node name
5.4 Erlang node name
Chapter 6 Clustering
Chapter 6 Clustering
-6.1 How it Works
6.1 How it Works
6.1.1 Router
6.1.1 Router
6.1.2 Local Router
6.1.2 Local Router
6.1.3 Session Manager
6.1.3 Session Manager
6.1.4 s2s Manager
6.1.4 s2s Manager
6.2 Clustering Setup
6.2 Clustering Setup
access
’ options — they will be taken from
enabled only on one machine in the cluster).
6.3 Service Load-Balancing
-6.3.1 Components Load-Balancing
6.3 Service Load-Balancing
+6.3.1 Components Load-Balancing
-6.3.2 Domain Load-Balancing Algorithm
6.3.2 Domain Load-Balancing Algorithm
{domain_balancing, "component.example.com", <balancing_criterium>}.
6.3.3 Load-Balancing Buckets
6.3.3 Load-Balancing Buckets
{domain_balancing_component_number, "component.example.com", N}
-Chapter 7 Debugging
Chapter 7 Debugging
-7.1 Watchdog Alerts
7.1 Watchdog Alerts
{watchdog_admins, ["admin2@localhost", "admin2@example.org"]}.
-7.2 Log Files
7.2 Log Files
{loglevel, 4}.-
+
The Debug Console is an Erlang shell attached to an already running ejabberd server. With this Erlang shell, an experienced administrator can perform complex tasks.
This shell gives complete control over the ejabberd server, so it is important to use it with extremely care. There are some simple and safe examples in the article Interconnecting Erlang Nodes
To exit the shell, close the window or press the keys: control+c control+c.
-+
All built-in modules support the xml:lang attribute inside IQ queries. Figure A.1, for example, shows the reply to the following query: @@ -3213,10 +3180,10 @@ HTTP header ‘Accept-Language: ru’
+
Release notes are available from ejabberd Home Page
-+
Thanks to all people who contributed to this guide:
+
Ejabberd Installation and Operation Guide.
Copyright © 2003 — 2008 Process-one
This document is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License -- cgit v1.2.3