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path: root/lib/lsg_irc/link_plugin.ex
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defmodule LSG.IRC.LinkPlugin do
  @moduledoc """
  # Link Previewer

  An extensible link previewer for IRC.

  To extend the supported sites, create a new handler implementing the callbacks.

  See `link_plugin/` directory for examples. The first in list handler that returns true to the `match/2` callback will be used,
  and if the handler returns `:error` or crashes, will fallback to the default preview.

  Unsupported websites will use the default link preview method, which is for html document the title, otherwise it'll use
  the mimetype and size.

  ## Configuration:

  ```
  config :lsg, LSG.IRC.LinkPlugin,
    handlers: [
      LSG.IRC.LinkPlugin.Youtube: [
        invidious: true
      ],
      LSG.IRC.LinkPlugin.Twitter: [],
      LSG.IRC.LinkPlugin.Imgur: [],
    ]
  ```

  """

  @ircdoc """
  # Link preview

  Previews links (just post a link!).

  Announces real URL after redirections and provides extended support for YouTube, Twitter and Imgur.
  """
  def short_irc_doc, do: false
  def irc_doc, do: @ircdoc
  require Logger

  def start_link() do
    GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, [])
  end

  @callback match(uri :: URI.t, options :: Keyword.t) :: {true, params :: Map.t} | false
  @callback expand(uri :: URI.t, params :: Map.t, options :: Keyword.t) :: {:ok, lines :: [] | String.t} | :error

  defstruct [:client]

  def init([]) do
    {:ok, _} = Registry.register(IRC.PubSub, "message", [])
    Logger.info("Link handler started")
    {:ok, %__MODULE__{}}
  end

  def handle_info({:irc, :text, message = %{text: text}}, state) do
    String.split(text)
    |> Enum.map(fn(word) ->
      if String.starts_with?(word, "http://") || String.starts_with?(word, "https://") do
        uri = URI.parse(word)
        if uri.scheme && uri.host do
          spawn(fn() ->
            case expand_link([uri]) do
              {:ok, uris, text} ->
                text = case uris do
                  [uri] -> text
                  [uri | _] -> ["-> #{URI.to_string(uri)}", text]
                end
                message.replyfun.(text)
              _ -> nil
            end
          end)
        end
      end
    end)
    {:noreply, state}
  end

  def handle_info(msg, state) do
    {:noreply, state}
  end

  def terminate(_reason, state) do
    :ok
  end

  # 1. Match the first valid handler
  # 2. Try to run the handler
  # 3. If :error or crash, default link.
  #    If :skip, nothing
  # 4. ?

  # Over five redirections: cancel.
  def expand_link([_, _, _, _, _, _ | _]) do
    :error
  end

  def expand_link(acc=[uri | _]) do
    handlers = Keyword.get(Application.get_env(:lsg, __MODULE__, [handlers: []]), :handlers)
    handler = Enum.reduce_while(handlers, nil, fn({module, opts}, acc) ->
      module = Module.concat([module])
      case module.match(uri, opts) do
        {true, params} -> {:halt, {module, params, opts}}
        false -> {:cont, acc}
      end
    end)
    run_expand(acc, handler)
  end

  def run_expand(acc, nil) do
    expand_default(acc)
  end

  def run_expand(acc=[uri|_], {module, params, opts}) do
    case module.expand(uri, params, opts) do
      {:ok, data} -> {:ok, acc, data}
      :error -> expand_default(acc)
      :skip -> nil
    end
  rescue
    e ->
      Logger.error(inspect(e))
      expand_default(acc)
  catch
    e, b ->
      Logger.error(inspect({b}))
      expand_default(acc)
  end

  def expand_default(acc = [uri = %URI{scheme: scheme} | _]) when scheme in ["http", "https"] do
    headers = []
    options = [follow_redirect: false, max_body_length: 30_000_000]
    case HTTPoison.get(URI.to_string(uri), headers, options) do
      {:ok, %HTTPoison.Response{status_code: 200, headers: headers, body: body}} ->
        headers = Enum.reduce(headers, %{}, fn({key, value}, acc) ->
          Map.put(acc, String.downcase(key), value)
        end)
        text = case Map.get(headers, "content-type") do
          "text/html"<>_ ->
            html = Floki.parse(body)
            case Floki.find(html, "title") do
              [{"title", [], [title]} | _] ->
                title
              _ ->
                nil
            end
          other ->
            "file: #{other}, size: #{Map.get(headers, "content-length", "?")} bytes"
        end
        {:ok, acc, text}
      {:ok, resp = %HTTPoison.Response{headers: headers, status_code: redirect, body: body}} when redirect in 300..399 ->
        headers = Enum.reduce(headers, %{}, fn({key, value}, acc) ->
          Map.put(acc, String.downcase(key), value)
        end)
        link = Map.get(headers, "location")
        new_uri = URI.parse(link)
        expand_link([new_uri | acc])
      {:ok, %HTTPoison.Response{status_code: code}} ->
        {:ok, acc, "Error #{code}"}
      {:error, %HTTPoison.Error{reason: reason}} ->
        {:ok, acc, "Error #{to_string(reason)}"}
      {:error, error} ->
        {:ok, acc, "Error #{inspect(error)}"}
    end
  end

  # Unsupported scheme, came from a redirect.
  def expand_default(acc = [uri | _]) do
    {:ok, [uri], "-> #{URI.to_string(uri)}"}
  end

end