Roles are composable units of behavior. They are useful for factoring out
functionality common to many classes from any part of your class hierarchy. See
L<Moose::Cookbook::Roles::Comparable_CodeReuse> for an introduction to
L<Moose::Role>.

While combining roles affords you a great deal of flexibility, individual roles
have very little in the way of configurability. Core Moose provides C<-alias>
for renaming methods and C<-excludes> for ignoring methods. These options are
primarily for resolving role conflicts. Depending on how much of a purist you
are, these options are I<solely> for resolving role conflicts. See
L<Moose::Cookbook::Roles::Restartable_AdvancedComposition> for more about
C<-alias> and C<-excludes>.

Because roles serve many different masters, they usually provide only the least
common denominator of functionality. To empower roles further, more
configurability than C<-alias> and C<-excludes> is required. Perhaps your role
needs to know which method to call when it is done processing. Or what default
value to use for its C<url> attribute.

Parameterized roles offer a solution to these (and other) kinds of problems.

WWW: https://metacpan.org/release/MooseX-Role-Parameterized