Merge pull request #1046 from processone/commands-update

Add support for versioning in ejabberd commands

4 files changed, 428 insertions, 223 deletions

diff --git a/src/ejabberd_commands.erl b/src/ejabberd_commands.erl
index 57285d6c..dd14748d 100644
--- a/src/ejabberd_commands.erl
+++ b/src/ejabberd_commands.erl
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@
 %%%    PowFloat = math:pow(Base, Exponent),
 %%%    round(PowFloat).</pre>
 %%%
-%%% Since this function will be called by ejabberd_commands, it must be exported.
+%%% Since this function will be called by ejabberd_commands, it must
+%%% be exported.
 %%% Add to your module:
 %%% <pre>-export([calc_power/2]).</pre>
 %%%
@@ -201,25 +202,34 @@
 %%% TODO: consider this feature:
 %%% All commands are catched. If an error happens, return the restuple:
 %%%   {error, flattened error string}
-%%% This means that ecomm call APIs (ejabberd_ctl, ejabberd_xmlrpc) need to allows this.
-%%% And ejabberd_xmlrpc must be prepared to handle such an unexpected response.
+%%% This means that ecomm call APIs (ejabberd_ctl, ejabberd_xmlrpc)
+%%% need to allows this. And ejabberd_xmlrpc must be prepared to
+%%% handle such an unexpected response.
 
 
 -module(ejabberd_commands).
 -author('badlop@process-one.net').
 
+-define(DEFAULT_VERSION, 1000000).
+
 -export([init/0,
 	 list_commands/0,
+	 list_commands/1,
 	 get_command_format/1,
-         get_command_format/2,
+	 get_command_format/2,
+	 get_command_format/3,
          get_command_policy/1,
 	 get_command_definition/1,
+	 get_command_definition/2,
 	 get_tags_commands/0,
+	 get_tags_commands/1,
          get_commands/0,
 	 register_commands/1,
 	 unregister_commands/1,
 	 execute_command/2,
-         execute_command/4,
+	 execute_command/3,
+	 execute_command/4,
+	 execute_command/5,
          opt_type/1,
          get_commands_spec/0
 	]).
@@ -227,6 +237,7 @@
 -include("ejabberd_commands.hrl").
 -include("ejabberd.hrl").
 -include("logger.hrl").
+-include_lib("stdlib/include/ms_transform.hrl").
 
 -define(POLICY_ACCESS, '$policy').
 
@@ -261,23 +272,26 @@ get_commands_spec() ->
                            args_example = ["/home/me/docs/api.html", "mod_admin", "java,json"],
                            result_example = ok}].
 init() ->
-    ets:new(ejabberd_commands, [named_table, set, public,
-				{keypos, #ejabberd_commands.name}]),
+    mnesia:delete_table(ejabberd_commands),
+    mnesia:create_table(ejabberd_commands,
+			[{ram_copies, [node()]},
+                         {local_content, true},
+			 {attributes, record_info(fields, ejabberd_commands)},
+			 {type, bag}]),
+    mnesia:add_table_copy(ejabberd_commands, node(), ram_copies),
     register_commands(get_commands_spec()).
 
 -spec register_commands([ejabberd_commands()]) -> ok.
 
 %% @doc Register ejabberd commands.
-%% If a command is already registered, a warning is printed and the old command is preserved.
+%% If a command is already registered, a warning is printed and the
+%% old command is preserved.
 register_commands(Commands) ->
     lists:foreach(
       fun(Command) ->
-	      case ets:insert_new(ejabberd_commands, Command) of
-		  true ->
-		      ok;
-		  false ->
-		      ?DEBUG("This command is already defined:~n~p", [Command])
-	      end
+	      % XXX check if command exists
+	      mnesia:dirty_write(Command)
+	      % ?DEBUG("This command is already defined:~n~p", [Command])
       end,
       Commands).
 
@@ -287,7 +301,7 @@ register_commands(Commands) ->
 unregister_commands(Commands) ->
     lists:foreach(
       fun(Command) ->
-	      ets:delete_object(ejabberd_commands, Command)
+	      mnesia:dirty_delete_object(Command)
       end,
       Commands).
 
@@ -295,47 +309,59 @@ unregister_commands(Commands) ->
 
 %% @doc Get a list of all the available commands, arguments and description.
 list_commands() ->
-    Commands = ets:match(ejabberd_commands,
-			 #ejabberd_commands{name = '$1',
-					    args = '$2',
-					    desc = '$3',
-					    _ = '_'}),
-    [{A, B, C} || [A, B, C] <- Commands].
-
--spec list_commands_policy() -> [{atom(), [aterm()], string(), atom()}].
-
-%% @doc Get a list of all the available commands, arguments, description, and
-%% policy.
-list_commands_policy() ->
-    Commands = ets:match(ejabberd_commands,
-			 #ejabberd_commands{name = '$1',
-					    args = '$2',
-					    desc = '$3',
-					    policy = '$4',
-					    _ = '_'}),
-    [{A, B, C, D} || [A, B, C, D] <- Commands].
-
--spec get_command_format(atom()) -> {[aterm()], rterm()} | {error, command_unknown}.
+    list_commands(?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+
+-spec list_commands(integer()) -> [{atom(), [aterm()], string()}].
+
+%% @doc Get a list of all the available commands, arguments and
+%% description in a given API verion.
+list_commands(Version) ->
+    Commands = get_commands_definition(Version),
+    [{Name, Args, Desc} || #ejabberd_commands{name = Name,
+					      args = Args,
+					      desc = Desc} <- Commands].
+
+
+-spec list_commands_policy(integer()) ->
+				  [{atom(), [aterm()], string(), atom()}].
+
+%% @doc Get a list of all the available commands, arguments,
+%% description, and policy in a given API version.
+list_commands_policy(Version) ->
+    Commands = get_commands_definition(Version),
+    [{Name, Args, Desc, Policy} ||
+	#ejabberd_commands{name = Name,
+			   args = Args,
+			   desc = Desc,
+			   policy = Policy} <- Commands].
+
+-spec get_command_format(atom()) -> {[aterm()], rterm()}.
 
 %% @doc Get the format of arguments and result of a command.
 get_command_format(Name) ->
-    get_command_format(Name, noauth).
-
-get_command_format(Name, Auth) ->
+    get_command_format(Name, noauth, ?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+get_command_format(Name, Version) when is_integer(Version) ->
+    get_command_format(Name, noauth, Version);
+get_command_format(Name, Auth)  ->
+    get_command_format(Name, Auth, ?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+
+-spec get_command_format(atom(),
+			 {binary(), binary(), binary(), boolean()} |
+			 noauth | admin,
+			 integer()) ->
+				{[aterm()], rterm()}.
+
+get_command_format(Name, Auth, Version) ->
     Admin = is_admin(Name, Auth),
-    Matched = ets:match(ejabberd_commands,
-			#ejabberd_commands{name = Name,
-					   args = '$1',
-					   result = '$2',
-                                           policy = '$3',
-					   _ = '_'}),
-    case Matched of
-	[] ->
-	    {error, command_unknown};
-	[[Args, Result, user]] when Admin;
-                                    Auth == noauth ->
+    #ejabberd_commands{args = Args,
+		       result = Result,
+		       policy = Policy} =
+	get_command_definition(Name, Version),
+    case Policy of
+	user when Admin;
+		  Auth == noauth ->
 	    {[{user, binary}, {server, binary} | Args], Result};
-	[[Args, Result, _]] ->
+	_ ->
 	    {Args, Result}
     end.
 
@@ -350,50 +376,127 @@ get_command_policy(Name) ->
             {error, command_not_found}
     end.
 
--spec get_command_definition(atom()) -> ejabberd_commands() | command_not_found.
+-spec get_command_definition(atom()) -> ejabberd_commands().
 
 %% @doc Get the definition record of a command.
 get_command_definition(Name) ->
-    case ets:lookup(ejabberd_commands, Name) of
-	[E] -> E;
-	[] -> command_not_found
+    get_command_definition(Name, ?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+
+-spec get_command_definition(atom(), integer()) -> ejabberd_commands().
+
+%% @doc Get the definition record of a command in a given API version.
+get_command_definition(Name, Version) ->
+    case lists:reverse(
+	   lists:sort(
+	     mnesia:dirty_select(
+	       ejabberd_commands,
+	       ets:fun2ms(
+		 fun(#ejabberd_commands{name = N, version = V} = C)
+		       when N == Name, V =< Version ->
+			 {V, C}
+		 end)))) of
+	[{_, Command} | _ ] -> Command;
+	_E -> throw(unknown_command)
     end.
 
-%% @spec (Name::atom(), Arguments) -> ResultTerm | {error, command_unknown}
+-spec get_commands_definition(integer()) -> [ejabberd_commands()].
+
+% @doc Returns all commands for a given API version
+get_commands_definition(Version) ->
+    L = lists:reverse(
+	  lists:sort(
+	    mnesia:dirty_select(
+	      ejabberd_commands,
+	      ets:fun2ms(
+		fun(#ejabberd_commands{name = Name, version = V} = C)
+		      when V =< Version ->
+			{Name, V, C}
+		end)))),
+    F = fun({_Name, _V, Command}, []) ->
+		[Command];
+	   ({Name, _V, _Command}, [#ejabberd_commands{name=Name}|_T] = Acc) ->
+		Acc;
+	   ({_Name, _V, Command}, Acc) -> [Command | Acc]
+	end,
+    lists:foldl(F, [], L).
+
+%% @spec (Name::atom(), Arguments) -> ResultTerm
+%% where
+%%       Arguments = [any()]
 %% @doc Execute a command.
+%% Can return the following exceptions:
+%% command_unknown | account_unprivileged | invalid_account_data |
+%% no_auth_provided
 execute_command(Name, Arguments) ->
-    execute_command([], noauth, Name, Arguments).
+    execute_command(Name, Arguments, ?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+
+-spec execute_command(atom(),
+                      [any()],
+		      integer() |
+		      {binary(), binary(), binary(), boolean()} |
+                      noauth | admin
+                     ) -> any().
+
+%% @spec (Name::atom(), Arguments, integer() | Auth) -> ResultTerm
+%% where
+%%       Auth = {User::string(), Server::string(), Password::string(),
+%%               Admin::boolean()}
+%%            | noauth
+%%            | admin
+%%       Arguments = [any()]
+%%
+%% @doc Execute a command in a given API version
+%% Can return the following exceptions:
+%% command_unknown | account_unprivileged | invalid_account_data |
+%% no_auth_provided
+execute_command(Name, Arguments, Version) when is_integer(Version) ->
+    execute_command([], noauth, Name, Arguments, Version);
+execute_command(Name, Arguments, Auth) ->
+    execute_command([], Auth, Name, Arguments, ?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+
+%% @spec (AccessCommands, Auth, Name::atom(), Arguments) ->
+%%                                     ResultTerm | {error, Error}
+%% where
+%%       AccessCommands = [{Access, CommandNames, Arguments}] | undefined
+%%       Auth = {User::string(), Server::string(), Password::string(), Admin::boolean()}
+%%            | noauth
+%%            | admin
+%%       Arguments = [any()]
+%%
+%% @doc Execute a command
+%% Can return the following exceptions:
+%% command_unknown | account_unprivileged | invalid_account_data | no_auth_provided
+execute_command(AccessCommands, Auth, Name, Arguments) ->
+    execute_command(AccessCommands, Auth, Name, Arguments, ?DEFAULT_VERSION).
 
 -spec execute_command([{atom(), [atom()], [any()]}] | undefined,
                       {binary(), binary(), binary(), boolean()} |
                       noauth | admin,
                       atom(),
-                      [any()]
+                      [any()],
+		      integer()
                      ) -> any().
 
-%% @spec (AccessCommands, Auth, Name::atom(), Arguments) -> ResultTerm | {error, Error}
+%% @spec (AccessCommands, Auth, Name::atom(), Arguments, integer()) -> ResultTerm
 %% where
 %%       AccessCommands = [{Access, CommandNames, Arguments}] | undefined
 %%       Auth = {User::string(), Server::string(), Password::string(), Admin::boolean()}
 %%            | noauth
 %%            | admin
-%%       Method = atom()
 %%       Arguments = [any()]
-%%       Error = command_unknown | account_unprivileged | invalid_account_data | no_auth_provided
-execute_command(AccessCommands1, Auth1, Name, Arguments) ->
+%%
+%% @doc Execute a command in a given API version
+%% Can return the following exceptions:
+%% command_unknown | account_unprivileged | invalid_account_data | no_auth_provided
+execute_command(AccessCommands1, Auth1, Name, Arguments, Version) ->
     Auth = case is_admin(Name, Auth1) of
                true -> admin;
                false -> Auth1
            end,
-    case ets:lookup(ejabberd_commands, Name) of
-	[Command] ->
-            AccessCommands = get_access_commands(AccessCommands1),
-	    try check_access_commands(AccessCommands, Auth, Name, Command, Arguments) of
-		ok -> execute_command2(Auth, Command, Arguments)
-	    catch
-		{error, Error} -> {error, Error}
-	    end;
-	[] -> {error, command_unknown}
+    Command = get_command_definition(Name, Version),
+    AccessCommands = get_access_commands(AccessCommands1, Version),
+    case check_access_commands(AccessCommands, Auth, Name, Command, Arguments) of
+	ok -> execute_command2(Auth, Command, Arguments)
     end.
 
 execute_command2(
@@ -419,26 +522,25 @@ execute_command2(Command, Arguments) ->
     Module = Command#ejabberd_commands.module,
     Function = Command#ejabberd_commands.function,
     ?DEBUG("Executing command ~p:~p with Args=~p", [Module, Function, Arguments]),
-    try apply(Module, Function, Arguments) of
-	Response ->
-	    Response
-    catch
-	Problem ->
-	    {error, Problem}
-    end.
+    apply(Module, Function, Arguments).
 
 -spec get_tags_commands() -> [{string(), [string()]}].
 
 %% @spec () -> [{Tag::string(), [CommandName::string()]}]
 %% @doc Get all the tags and associated commands.
 get_tags_commands() ->
-    CommandTags = ets:match(ejabberd_commands,
-			    #ejabberd_commands{
-			      name = '$1',
-			      tags = '$2',
-			      _ = '_'}),
+    get_tags_commands(?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+
+-spec get_tags_commands(integer()) -> [{string(), [string()]}].
+
+%% @spec (integer) -> [{Tag::string(), [CommandName::string()]}]
+%% @doc Get all the tags and associated commands in a given API version
+get_tags_commands(Version) ->
+    CommandTags = [{Name, Tags} ||
+		      #ejabberd_commands{name = Name, tags = Tags}
+			  <- get_commands_definition(Version)],
     Dict = lists:foldl(
-	     fun([CommandNameAtom, CTags], D) ->
+	     fun({CommandNameAtom, CTags}, D) ->
 		     CommandName = atom_to_list(CommandNameAtom),
 		     case CTags of
 			 [] ->
@@ -457,7 +559,6 @@ get_tags_commands() ->
 	     CommandTags),
     orddict:to_list(Dict).
 
-
 %% -----------------------------
 %% Access verification
 %% -----------------------------
@@ -491,7 +592,8 @@ check_access_commands(AccessCommands, Auth, Method, Command1, Arguments) ->
 	  fun({Access, Commands, ArgumentRestrictions}) ->
 		  case check_access(Command, Access, Auth) of
 		      true ->
-			  check_access_command(Commands, Command, ArgumentRestrictions,
+			  check_access_command(Commands, Command,
+					       ArgumentRestrictions,
 					       Method, Arguments);
 		      false ->
 			  false
@@ -500,7 +602,8 @@ check_access_commands(AccessCommands, Auth, Method, Command1, Arguments) ->
 		  ArgumentRestrictions = [],
 		  case check_access(Command, Access, Auth) of
 		      true ->
-			  check_access_command(Commands, Command, ArgumentRestrictions,
+			  check_access_command(Commands, Command,
+					       ArgumentRestrictions,
 					       Method, Arguments);
 		      false ->
 			  false
@@ -563,9 +666,11 @@ check_access2(Access, User, Server) ->
 	deny -> false
     end.
 
-check_access_command(Commands, Command, ArgumentRestrictions, Method, Arguments) ->
+check_access_command(Commands, Command, ArgumentRestrictions,
+		     Method, Arguments) ->
     case Commands==all orelse lists:member(Method, Commands) of
-	true -> check_access_arguments(Command, ArgumentRestrictions, Arguments);
+	true -> check_access_arguments(Command, ArgumentRestrictions,
+				       Arguments);
 	false -> false
     end.
 
@@ -589,18 +694,20 @@ tag_arguments(ArgsDefs, Args) ->
       Args).
 
 
-get_access_commands(undefined) ->
-    Cmds = get_commands(),
+get_access_commands(undefined, Version) ->
+    Cmds = get_commands(Version),
     [{?POLICY_ACCESS, Cmds, []}];
-get_access_commands(AccessCommands) ->
+get_access_commands(AccessCommands, _Version) ->
     AccessCommands.
 
 get_commands() ->
+    get_commands(?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+get_commands(Version) ->
     Opts = ejabberd_config:get_option(
              commands,
              fun(V) when is_list(V) -> V end,
              []),
-    CommandsList = list_commands_policy(),
+    CommandsList = list_commands_policy(Version),
     OpenCmds = [N || {N, _, _, open} <- CommandsList],
     RestrictedCmds = [N || {N, _, _, restricted} <- CommandsList],
     AdminCmds = [N || {N, _, _, admin} <- CommandsList],
diff --git a/src/ejabberd_ctl.erl b/src/ejabberd_ctl.erl
index bf4e4675..edec5a07 100644
--- a/src/ejabberd_ctl.erl
+++ b/src/ejabberd_ctl.erl
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 -behaviour(ejabberd_config).
 -author('alexey@process-one.net').
 
--export([start/0, init/0, process/1, process2/2,
+-export([start/0, init/0, process/1,
 	 register_commands/3, unregister_commands/3,
 	 opt_type/1]).
 
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
 -include("ejabberd.hrl").
 -include("logger.hrl").
 
+-define(DEFAULT_VERSION, 1000000).
+
 
 %%-----------------------------
 %% Module
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ start() ->
                                  [SNode3 | Args3] ->
                                      [SNode3, 60000, Args3];
                                  _ ->
-                                     print_usage(),
+                                     print_usage(?DEFAULT_VERSION),
                                      halt(?STATUS_USAGE)
                              end,
     SNode1 = case string:tokens(SNode, "@") of
@@ -93,6 +95,9 @@ start() ->
                            [Node, Reason]),
                      %% TODO: show minimal start help
                      ?STATUS_BADRPC;
+                 {invalid_version, V} ->
+                     print("Invalid API version number: ~p~n", [V]),
+                     ?STATUS_ERROR;
                  S ->
                      S
              end,
@@ -126,11 +131,17 @@ unregister_commands(CmdDescs, Module, Function) ->
 %% Process
 %%-----------------------------
 
+
 -spec process([string()]) -> non_neg_integer().
+process(Args) ->
+    process(Args, ?DEFAULT_VERSION).
+
+
+-spec process([string()], non_neg_integer()) -> non_neg_integer().
 
 %% The commands status, stop and restart are defined here to ensure
 %% they are usable even if ejabberd is completely stopped.
-process(["status"]) ->
+process(["status"], _Version) ->
     {InternalStatus, ProvidedStatus} = init:get_status(),
     print("The node ~p is ~p with status: ~p~n",
 	   [node(), InternalStatus, ProvidedStatus]),
@@ -146,24 +157,24 @@ process(["status"]) ->
             ?STATUS_SUCCESS
     end;
 
-process(["stop"]) ->
+process(["stop"], _Version) ->
     %%ejabberd_cover:stop(),
     init:stop(),
     ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
-process(["restart"]) ->
+process(["restart"], _Version) ->
     init:restart(),
     ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
-process(["mnesia"]) ->
+process(["mnesia"], _Version) ->
     print("~p~n", [mnesia:system_info(all)]),
     ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
-process(["mnesia", "info"]) ->
+process(["mnesia", "info"], _Version) ->
     mnesia:info(),
     ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
-process(["mnesia", Arg]) ->
+process(["mnesia", Arg], _Version) ->
     case catch mnesia:system_info(list_to_atom(Arg)) of
 	{'EXIT', Error} -> print("Error: ~p~n", [Error]);
 	Return -> print("~p~n", [Return])
@@ -172,23 +183,23 @@ process(["mnesia", Arg]) ->
 
 %% The arguments --long and --dual are not documented because they are
 %% automatically selected depending in the number of columns of the shell
-process(["help" | Mode]) ->
+process(["help" | Mode], Version) ->
     {MaxC, ShCode} = get_shell_info(),
     case Mode of
 	[] ->
-	    print_usage(dual, MaxC, ShCode),
+	    print_usage(dual, MaxC, ShCode, Version),
 	    ?STATUS_USAGE;
 	["--dual"] ->
-	    print_usage(dual, MaxC, ShCode),
+	    print_usage(dual, MaxC, ShCode, Version),
 	    ?STATUS_USAGE;
 	["--long"] ->
-	    print_usage(long, MaxC, ShCode),
+	    print_usage(long, MaxC, ShCode, Version),
 	    ?STATUS_USAGE;
 	["--tags"] ->
-	    print_usage_tags(MaxC, ShCode),
+	    print_usage_tags(MaxC, ShCode, Version),
 	    ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 	["--tags", Tag] ->
-	    print_usage_tags(Tag, MaxC, ShCode),
+	    print_usage_tags(Tag, MaxC, ShCode, Version),
 	    ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 	["help"] ->
 	    print_usage_help(MaxC, ShCode),
@@ -196,13 +207,22 @@ process(["help" | Mode]) ->
 	[CmdString | _] ->
 	    CmdStringU = ejabberd_regexp:greplace(
                            list_to_binary(CmdString), <<"-">>, <<"_">>),
-	    print_usage_commands(binary_to_list(CmdStringU), MaxC, ShCode),
+	    print_usage_commands2(binary_to_list(CmdStringU), MaxC, ShCode, Version),
 	    ?STATUS_SUCCESS
     end;
 
-process(Args) ->
+process(["--version", Arg | Args], _) ->
+    Version = 
+	try
+	    list_to_integer(Arg)
+	catch _:_ ->
+		throw({invalid_version, Arg})
+	end,
+    process(Args, Version);
+
+process(Args, Version) ->
     AccessCommands = get_accesscommands(),
-    {String, Code} = process2(Args, AccessCommands),
+    {String, Code} = process2(Args, AccessCommands, Version),
     case String of
 	[] -> ok;
 	_ ->
@@ -211,18 +231,21 @@ process(Args) ->
     Code.
 
 %% @spec (Args::[string()], AccessCommands) -> {String::string(), Code::integer()}
-process2(["--auth", User, Server, Pass | Args], AccessCommands) ->
-    process2(Args, {list_to_binary(User), list_to_binary(Server), list_to_binary(Pass), true}, AccessCommands);
-process2(Args, AccessCommands) ->
-    process2(Args, noauth, AccessCommands).
+process2(["--auth", User, Server, Pass | Args], AccessCommands, Version) ->
+    process2(Args, AccessCommands, {list_to_binary(User), list_to_binary(Server),
+				    list_to_binary(Pass), true}, Version);
+process2(Args, AccessCommands, Version) ->
+    process2(Args, AccessCommands, admin, Version).
+
+
 
-process2(Args, Auth, AccessCommands) ->
-    case try_run_ctp(Args, Auth, AccessCommands) of
+process2(Args, AccessCommands, Auth, Version) ->
+    case try_run_ctp(Args, Auth, AccessCommands, Version) of
 	{String, wrong_command_arguments}
           when is_list(String) ->
 	    io:format(lists:flatten(["\n" | String]++["\n"])),
 	    [CommandString | _] = Args,
-            process(["help" | [CommandString]]),
+            process(["help" | [CommandString]], Version),
 	    {lists:flatten(String), ?STATUS_ERROR};
 	{String, Code}
           when is_list(String) and is_integer(Code) ->
@@ -246,29 +269,29 @@ get_accesscommands() ->
 %%-----------------------------
 
 %% @spec (Args::[string()], Auth, AccessCommands) -> string() | integer() | {string(), integer()}
-try_run_ctp(Args, Auth, AccessCommands) ->
+try_run_ctp(Args, Auth, AccessCommands, Version) ->
     try ejabberd_hooks:run_fold(ejabberd_ctl_process, false, [Args]) of
 	false when Args /= [] ->
-	    try_call_command(Args, Auth, AccessCommands);
+	    try_call_command(Args, Auth, AccessCommands, Version);
 	false ->
-	    print_usage(),
+	    print_usage(Version),
 	    {"", ?STATUS_USAGE};
 	Status ->
 	    {"", Status}
     catch
 	exit:Why ->
-	    print_usage(),
+	    print_usage(Version),
 	    {io_lib:format("Error in ejabberd ctl process: ~p", [Why]), ?STATUS_USAGE};
 	Error:Why ->
             %% In this case probably ejabberd is not started, so let's show Status
-            process(["status"]),
+            process(["status"], Version),
             print("~n", []),
 	    {io_lib:format("Error in ejabberd ctl process: '~p' ~p", [Error, Why]), ?STATUS_USAGE}
     end.
 
 %% @spec (Args::[string()], Auth, AccessCommands) -> string() | integer() | {string(), integer()}
-try_call_command(Args, Auth, AccessCommands) ->
-    try call_command(Args, Auth, AccessCommands) of
+try_call_command(Args, Auth, AccessCommands, Version) ->
+    try call_command(Args, Auth, AccessCommands, Version) of
 	{error, command_unknown} ->
 	    {io_lib:format("Error: command ~p not known.", [hd(Args)]), ?STATUS_ERROR};
 	{error, wrong_command_arguments} ->
@@ -276,24 +299,28 @@ try_call_command(Args, Auth, AccessCommands) ->
 	Res ->
 	    Res
     catch
+	throw:Error ->
+	    {io_lib:format("~p", [Error]), ?STATUS_ERROR};
 	A:Why ->
 	    Stack = erlang:get_stacktrace(),
 	    {io_lib:format("Problem '~p ~p' occurred executing the command.~nStacktrace: ~p", [A, Why, Stack]), ?STATUS_ERROR}
     end.
 
 %% @spec (Args::[string()], Auth, AccessCommands) -> string() | integer() | {string(), integer()} | {error, ErrorType}
-call_command([CmdString | Args], Auth, AccessCommands) ->
+call_command([CmdString | Args], Auth, AccessCommands, Version) ->
     CmdStringU = ejabberd_regexp:greplace(
                    list_to_binary(CmdString), <<"-">>, <<"_">>),
     Command = list_to_atom(binary_to_list(CmdStringU)),
-    case ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Command, Auth) of
+    case ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Command, Auth, Version) of
 	{error, command_unknown} ->
 	    {error, command_unknown};
 	{ArgsFormat, ResultFormat} ->
 	    case (catch format_args(Args, ArgsFormat)) of
 		ArgsFormatted when is_list(ArgsFormatted) ->
-		    Result = ejabberd_commands:execute_command(AccessCommands, Auth, Command,
-							       ArgsFormatted),
+		    Result = ejabberd_commands:execute_command(AccessCommands, 
+							       Auth, Command,
+							       ArgsFormatted,
+							       Version),
 		    format_result(Result, ResultFormat);
 		{'EXIT', {function_clause,[{lists,zip,[A1, A2], _} | _]}} ->
 		    {NumCompa, TextCompa} =
@@ -404,8 +431,8 @@ make_status(ok) -> ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 make_status(true) -> ?STATUS_SUCCESS;
 make_status(_Error) -> ?STATUS_ERROR.
 
-get_list_commands() ->
-    try ejabberd_commands:list_commands() of
+get_list_commands(Version) ->
+    try ejabberd_commands:list_commands(Version) of
 	Commands ->
 	    [tuple_command_help(Command)
 	     || {N,_,_}=Command <- Commands,
@@ -458,10 +485,10 @@ get_list_ctls() ->
 -define(U2, "\e[24m").
 -define(U(S), case ShCode of true -> [?U1, S, ?U2]; false -> S end).
 
-print_usage() ->
+print_usage(Version) ->
     {MaxC, ShCode} = get_shell_info(),
-    print_usage(dual, MaxC, ShCode).
-print_usage(HelpMode, MaxC, ShCode) ->
+    print_usage(dual, MaxC, ShCode, Version).
+print_usage(HelpMode, MaxC, ShCode, Version) ->
     AllCommands =
 	[
 	 {"status", [], "Get ejabberd status"},
@@ -469,11 +496,11 @@ print_usage(HelpMode, MaxC, ShCode) ->
 	 {"restart", [], "Restart ejabberd"},
 	 {"help", ["[--tags [tag] | com?*]"], "Show help (try: ejabberdctl help help)"},
 	 {"mnesia", ["[info]"], "show information of Mnesia system"}] ++
-	get_list_commands() ++
+	get_list_commands(Version) ++
 	get_list_ctls(),
 
     print(
-       ["Usage: ", ?B("ejabberdctl"), " [--no-timeout] [--node ", ?U("nodename"), "] [--auth ",
+       ["Usage: ", ?B("ejabberdctl"), " [--no-timeout] [--node ", ?U("nodename"), "] [--version ", ?U("api_version"), "] [--auth ",
 	?U("user"), " ", ?U("host"), " ", ?U("password"), "] ",
 	?U("command"), " [", ?U("options"), "]\n"
 	"\n"
@@ -598,9 +625,9 @@ format_command_lines(CALD, _MaxCmdLen, MaxC, ShCode, long) ->
 %% Print Tags
 %%-----------------------------
 
-print_usage_tags(MaxC, ShCode) ->
+print_usage_tags(MaxC, ShCode, Version) ->
     print("Available tags and commands:", []),
-    TagsCommands = ejabberd_commands:get_tags_commands(),
+    TagsCommands = ejabberd_commands:get_tags_commands(Version),
     lists:foreach(
       fun({Tag, Commands} = _TagCommands) ->
 	      print(["\n\n  ", ?B(Tag), "\n     "], []),
@@ -611,10 +638,10 @@ print_usage_tags(MaxC, ShCode) ->
       TagsCommands),
     print("\n\n", []).
 
-print_usage_tags(Tag, MaxC, ShCode) ->
+print_usage_tags(Tag, MaxC, ShCode, Version) ->
     print(["Available commands with tag ", ?B(Tag), ":", "\n"], []),
     HelpMode = long,
-    TagsCommands = ejabberd_commands:get_tags_commands(),
+    TagsCommands = ejabberd_commands:get_tags_commands(Version),
     CommandsNames = case lists:keysearch(Tag, 1, TagsCommands) of
 			{value, {Tag, CNs}} -> CNs;
 			false -> []
@@ -622,7 +649,7 @@ print_usage_tags(Tag, MaxC, ShCode) ->
     CommandsList = lists:map(
 		     fun(NameString) ->
 			     C = ejabberd_commands:get_command_definition(
-                                   list_to_atom(NameString)),
+                                   list_to_atom(NameString), Version),
 			     #ejabberd_commands{name = Name,
 						args = Args,
 						desc = Desc} = C,
@@ -673,20 +700,20 @@ print_usage_help(MaxC, ShCode) ->
 %%-----------------------------
 
 %% @spec (CmdSubString::string(), MaxC::integer(), ShCode::boolean()) -> ok
-print_usage_commands(CmdSubString, MaxC, ShCode) ->
+print_usage_commands2(CmdSubString, MaxC, ShCode, Version) ->
     %% Get which command names match this substring
-    AllCommandsNames = [atom_to_list(Name) || {Name, _, _} <- ejabberd_commands:list_commands()],
+    AllCommandsNames = [atom_to_list(Name) || {Name, _, _} <- ejabberd_commands:list_commands(Version)],
     Cmds = filter_commands(AllCommandsNames, CmdSubString),
     case Cmds of
-    	[] -> io:format("Error: not command found that match: ~p~n", [CmdSubString]);
-	_ -> print_usage_commands2(lists:sort(Cmds), MaxC, ShCode)
+    	[] -> io:format("Error: no command found that match: ~p~n", [CmdSubString]);
+	_ -> print_usage_commands3(lists:sort(Cmds), MaxC, ShCode, Version)
     end.
 
-print_usage_commands2(Cmds, MaxC, ShCode) ->
+print_usage_commands3(Cmds, MaxC, ShCode, Version) ->
     %% Then for each one print it
     lists:mapfoldl(
       fun(Cmd, Remaining) ->
-	      print_usage_command(Cmd, MaxC, ShCode),
+	      print_usage_command(Cmd, MaxC, ShCode, Version),
 	      case Remaining > 1 of
 		  true -> print([" ", lists:duplicate(MaxC, 126), " \n"], []);
 		  false -> ok
@@ -716,16 +743,16 @@ filter_commands_regexp(All, Glob) ->
       All).
 
 %% @spec (Cmd::string(), MaxC::integer(), ShCode::boolean()) -> ok
-print_usage_command(Cmd, MaxC, ShCode) ->
+print_usage_command(Cmd, MaxC, ShCode, Version) ->
     Name = list_to_atom(Cmd),
-    case ejabberd_commands:get_command_definition(Name) of
+    case ejabberd_commands:get_command_definition(Name, Version) of
 	command_not_found ->
 	    io:format("Error: command ~p not known.~n", [Cmd]);
 	C ->
-	    print_usage_command(Cmd, C, MaxC, ShCode)
+	    print_usage_command2(Cmd, C, MaxC, ShCode)
     end.
 
-print_usage_command(Cmd, C, MaxC, ShCode) ->
+print_usage_command2(Cmd, C, MaxC, ShCode) ->
     #ejabberd_commands{
 		     tags = TagsAtoms,
 		     desc = Desc,
diff --git a/src/mod_admin_extra.erl b/src/mod_admin_extra.erl
index f0e56719..feff8af8 100644
--- a/src/mod_admin_extra.erl
+++ b/src/mod_admin_extra.erl
@@ -590,36 +590,35 @@ remove_node(Node) ->
 %%%
 
 set_password(User, Host, Password) ->
-    case ejabberd_auth:set_password(User, Host, Password) of
-	ok ->
-	    ok;
-	_ ->
-	    error
-    end.
+    Fun = fun () -> ejabberd_auth:set_password(User, Host, Password) end,
+    user_action(User, Host, Fun, ok).
 
 %% Copied some code from ejabberd_commands.erl
 check_password_hash(User, Host, PasswordHash, HashMethod) ->
     AccountPass = ejabberd_auth:get_password_s(User, Host),
     AccountPassHash = case {AccountPass, HashMethod} of
 			  {A, _} when is_tuple(A) -> scrammed;
-			  {_, "md5"} -> get_md5(AccountPass);
-			  {_, "sha"} -> get_sha(AccountPass);
-			  _ -> undefined
+			  {_, <<"md5">>} -> get_md5(AccountPass);
+			  {_, <<"sha">>} -> get_sha(AccountPass);
+                          {_, _Method} ->
+			      ?ERROR_MSG("check_password_hash called "
+ 					 "with hash method", [_Method]),
+ 			      undefined
 		      end,
     case AccountPassHash of
 	scrammed ->
-	    ?ERROR_MSG("Passwords are scrammed, and check_password_hash can not work.", []),
+	    ?ERROR_MSG("Passwords are scrammed, and check_password_hash cannot work.", []),
 	    throw(passwords_scrammed_command_cannot_work);
-	undefined -> error;
+	undefined -> throw(unkown_hash_method);
 	PasswordHash -> ok;
-	_ -> error
+	_ -> false
     end.
 get_md5(AccountPass) ->
-    lists:flatten([io_lib:format("~.16B", [X])
-		   || X <- binary_to_list(erlang:md5(AccountPass))]).
+    iolist_to_binary([io_lib:format("~2.16.0B", [X])
+                      || X <- binary_to_list(erlang:md5(AccountPass))]).
 get_sha(AccountPass) ->
-    lists:flatten([io_lib:format("~.16B", [X])
-		   || X <- binary_to_list(p1_sha:sha1(AccountPass))]).
+    iolist_to_binary([io_lib:format("~2.16.0B", [X])
+ 		      || X <- binary_to_list(p1_sha:sha1(AccountPass))]).
 
 num_active_users(Host, Days) ->
     list_last_activity(Host, true, Days).
@@ -782,7 +781,8 @@ resource_num(User, Host, Num) ->
 	true ->
 	    lists:nth(Num, Resources);
 	false ->
-	    lists:flatten(io_lib:format("Error: Wrong resource number: ~p", [Num]))
+            throw({bad_argument,
+                   lists:flatten(io_lib:format("Wrong resource number: ~p", [Num]))})
     end.
 
 kick_session(User, Server, Resource, ReasonText) ->
@@ -1569,6 +1569,20 @@ decide_rip_jid({UName, UServer}, Match_list) ->
       end,
       Match_list).
 
+user_action(User, Server, Fun, OK) ->
+    case ejabberd_auth:is_user_exists(User, Server) of
+        true ->
+ 	    case catch Fun() of
+                OK -> ok;
+ 		{error, Error} -> throw(Error);
+                Error ->
+                    ?ERROR_MSG("Command returned: ~p", [Error]),
+ 		    1
+ 	    end;
+ 	false ->
+ 	    throw({not_found, "unknown_user"})
+    end.
+
 %% Copied from ejabberd-2.0.0/src/acl.erl
 is_regexp_match(String, RegExp) ->
     case ejabberd_regexp:run(String, RegExp) of
diff --git a/src/mod_http_api.erl b/src/mod_http_api.erl
index c2b7d110..c4fae202 100644
--- a/src/mod_http_api.erl
+++ b/src/mod_http_api.erl
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@
 %%    request_handlers:
 %%      "/api": mod_http_api
 %%
+%% To use a specific API version N, add a vN element in the URL path:
+%%  in ejabberd_http listener
+%%    request_handlers:
+%%      "/api/v2": mod_http_api
+%%
 %% Access rights are defined with:
 %% commands_admin_access: configure
 %% commands:
@@ -76,6 +81,8 @@
 -include("logger.hrl").
 -include("ejabberd_http.hrl").
 
+-define(DEFAULT_API_VERSION, 0).
+
 -define(CT_PLAIN,
         {<<"Content-Type">>, <<"text/plain">>}).
 
@@ -181,7 +188,8 @@ check_permissions2(#request{ip={IP, _Port}}, Call, _Policy) ->
                 true -> {allowed, Call, admin};
                 _ -> unauthorized_response()
             end;
-        _ ->
+        E ->
+	    ?DEBUG("Unauthorized: ~p", [E]),
             unauthorized_response()
     end;
 check_permissions2(_Request, _Call, _Policy) ->
@@ -196,10 +204,13 @@ oauth_check_token(Scope, Token) ->
 %% command processing
 %% ------------------
 
+%process(Call, Request) ->
+%    ?DEBUG("~p~n~p", [Call, Request]), ok;
 process(_, #request{method = 'POST', data = <<>>}) ->
     ?DEBUG("Bad Request: no data", []),
-    badrequest_response();
+    badrequest_response(<<"Missing POST data">>);
 process([Call], #request{method = 'POST', data = Data, ip = IP} = Req) ->
+    Version = get_api_version(Req),
     try
         Args = case jiffy:decode(Data) of
             List when is_list(List) -> List;
@@ -209,33 +220,37 @@ process([Call], #request{method = 'POST', data = Data, ip = IP} = Req) ->
         log(Call, Args, IP),
         case check_permissions(Req, Call) of
             {allowed, Cmd, Auth} ->
-                {Code, Result} = handle(Cmd, Auth, Args),
+                {Code, Result} = handle(Cmd, Auth, Args, Version),
                 json_response(Code, jiffy:encode(Result));
             %% Warning: check_permission direcly formats 401 reply if not authorized
             ErrorResponse ->
                 ErrorResponse
         end
-    catch _:Error ->
-        ?DEBUG("Bad Request: ~p", [Error]),
-        badrequest_response()
+    catch _:{error,{_,invalid_json}} = _Err ->
+	    ?DEBUG("Bad Request: ~p", [_Err]),
+	    badrequest_response(<<"Invalid JSON input">>);
+	  _:_Error ->
+            ?DEBUG("Bad Request: ~p ~p", [_Error, erlang:get_stacktrace()]),
+            badrequest_response()
     end;
 process([Call], #request{method = 'GET', q = Data, ip = IP} = Req) ->
+    Version = get_api_version(Req),
     try
         Args = case Data of
-            [{nokey, <<>>}] -> [];
-            _ -> Data
-        end,
+                   [{nokey, <<>>}] -> [];
+                   _ -> Data
+               end,
         log(Call, Args, IP),
         case check_permissions(Req, Call) of
             {allowed, Cmd, Auth} ->
-                {Code, Result} = handle(Cmd, Auth, Args),
+                {Code, Result} = handle(Cmd, Auth, Args, Version),
                 json_response(Code, jiffy:encode(Result));
             %% Warning: check_permission direcly formats 401 reply if not authorized
             ErrorResponse ->
                 ErrorResponse
         end
-    catch _:Error ->
-        ?DEBUG("Bad Request: ~p", [Error]),
+    catch _:_Error ->
+        ?DEBUG("Bad Request: ~p ~p", [_Error, erlang:get_stacktrace()]),
         badrequest_response()
     end;
 process([], #request{method = 'OPTIONS', data = <<>>}) ->
@@ -244,13 +259,28 @@ process(_Path, Request) ->
     ?DEBUG("Bad Request: no handler ~p", [Request]),
     badrequest_response().
 
+% get API version N from last "vN" element in URL path
+get_api_version(#request{path = Path}) ->
+    get_api_version(lists:reverse(Path));
+get_api_version([<<"v", String/binary>> | Tail]) ->
+    case catch jlib:binary_to_integer(String) of
+	N when is_integer(N) ->
+	    N;
+	_ ->
+	    get_api_version(Tail)
+    end;
+get_api_version([_Head | Tail]) ->
+    get_api_version(Tail);
+get_api_version([]) ->
+    ?DEFAULT_API_VERSION.
+
 %% ----------------
 %% command handlers
 %% ----------------
 
 % generic ejabberd command handler
-handle(Call, Auth, Args) when is_atom(Call), is_list(Args) ->
-    case ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Call, Auth) of
+handle(Call, Auth, Args, Version) when is_atom(Call), is_list(Args) ->
+    case ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Call, Auth, Version) of
         {ArgsSpec, _} when is_list(ArgsSpec) ->
             Args2 = [{jlib:binary_to_atom(Key), Value} || {Key, Value} <- Args],
             Spec = lists:foldr(
@@ -265,24 +295,48 @@ handle(Call, Auth, Args) when is_atom(Call), is_list(Args) ->
                         ({Key, atom}, Acc) ->
                             [{Key, undefined}|Acc]
                     end, [], ArgsSpec),
-            handle2(Call, Auth, match(Args2, Spec));
+	    try
+		handle2(Call, Auth, match(Args2, Spec), Version)
+	    catch throw:not_found ->
+		    {404, <<"not_found">>};
+		  throw:{not_found, Why} when is_atom(Why) ->
+		    {404, jlib:atom_to_binary(Why)};
+		  throw:{not_found, Msg} ->
+		    {404, iolist_to_binary(Msg)};
+		  throw:not_allowed ->
+		    {401, <<"not_allowed">>};
+		  throw:{not_allowed, Why} when is_atom(Why) ->
+		    {401, jlib:atom_to_binary(Why)};
+		  throw:{not_allowed, Msg} ->
+		    {401, iolist_to_binary(Msg)};
+                  throw:{error, account_unprivileged} ->
+                    {401, iolist_to_binary(<<"Unauthorized: Account Unpriviledged">>)};
+		  throw:{invalid_parameter, Msg} ->
+		    {400, iolist_to_binary(Msg)};
+		  throw:{error, Why} when is_atom(Why) ->
+		    {400, jlib:atom_to_binary(Why)};
+		  throw:{error, Msg} ->
+		    {400, iolist_to_binary(Msg)};
+		  throw:Error when is_atom(Error) ->
+		    {400, jlib:atom_to_binary(Error)};
+		  throw:Msg when is_list(Msg); is_binary(Msg) ->
+		    {400, iolist_to_binary(Msg)};
+		  _Error ->
+		    ?ERROR_MSG("REST API Error: ~p ~p", [_Error, erlang:get_stacktrace()]),
+		    {500, <<"internal_error">>}
+	    end;
         {error, Msg} ->
+	    ?ERROR_MSG("REST API Error: ~p", [Msg]),
             {400, Msg};
         _Error ->
+	    ?ERROR_MSG("REST API Error: ~p", [_Error]),
             {400, <<"Error">>}
     end.
 
-handle2(Call, Auth, Args) when is_atom(Call), is_list(Args) ->
-    {ArgsF, _ResultF} = ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Call, Auth),
+handle2(Call, Auth, Args, Version) when is_atom(Call), is_list(Args) ->
+    {ArgsF, _ResultF} = ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Call, Auth, Version),
     ArgsFormatted = format_args(Args, ArgsF),
-    case ejabberd_command(Auth, Call, ArgsFormatted, 400) of
-        0 -> {200, <<"OK">>};
-        1 -> {500, <<"500 Internal server error">>};
-        400 -> {400, <<"400 Bad Request">>};
-        401 -> {401, <<"401 Unauthorized">>};
-        404 -> {404, <<"404 Not found">>};
-        Res -> format_command_result(Call, Auth, Res)
-    end.
+    ejabberd_command(Auth, Call, ArgsFormatted, Version).
 
 get_elem_delete(A, L) ->
     case proplists:get_all_values(A, L) of
@@ -346,7 +400,9 @@ format_arg(undefined, binary) -> <<>>;
 format_arg(undefined, string) -> <<>>;
 format_arg(Arg, Format) ->
     ?ERROR_MSG("don't know how to format Arg ~p for format ~p", [Arg, Format]),
-    error.
+    throw({invalid_parameter,
+	   io_lib:format("Arg ~p is not in format ~p",
+			 [Arg, Format])}).
 
 process_unicode_codepoints(Str) ->
     iolist_to_binary(lists:map(fun(X) when X > 255 -> unicode:characters_to_binary([X]);
@@ -360,37 +416,37 @@ process_unicode_codepoints(Str) ->
 match(Args, Spec) ->
     [{Key, proplists:get_value(Key, Args, Default)} || {Key, Default} <- Spec].
 
-ejabberd_command(Auth, Cmd, Args, Default) ->
+ejabberd_command(Auth, Cmd, Args, Version) ->
     Access = case Auth of
                  admin -> [];
                  _ -> undefined
              end,
-    case catch ejabberd_commands:execute_command(Access, Auth, Cmd, Args) of
-        {'EXIT', _} -> Default;
-        {error, account_unprivileged} -> 401;
-        {error, _} -> Default;
-        Result -> Result
+    case ejabberd_commands:execute_command(Access, Auth, Cmd, Args, Version) of
+        {error, Error} ->
+            throw(Error);
+        Res ->
+            format_command_result(Cmd, Auth, Res, Version)
     end.
 
-format_command_result(Cmd, Auth, Result) ->
-    {_, ResultFormat} = ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Cmd, Auth),
+format_command_result(Cmd, Auth, Result, Version) ->
+    {_, ResultFormat} = ejabberd_commands:get_command_format(Cmd, Auth, Version),
     case {ResultFormat, Result} of
-        {{_, rescode}, V} when V == true; V == ok ->
-            {200, <<"">>};
-        {{_, rescode}, _} ->
-            {500, <<"">>};
-        {{_, restuple}, {V1, Text1}} when V1 == true; V1 == ok ->
-            {200, iolist_to_binary(Text1)};
-        {{_, restuple}, {_, Text2}} ->
-            {500, iolist_to_binary(Text2)};
-        {{_, {list, _}}, _V} ->
-            {_, L} = format_result(Result, ResultFormat),
-            {200, L};
-        {{_, {tuple, _}}, _V} ->
-            {_, T} = format_result(Result, ResultFormat),
-            {200, T};
-        _ ->
-            {200, {[format_result(Result, ResultFormat)]}}
+	{{_, rescode}, V} when V == true; V == ok ->
+	    {200, 0};
+	{{_, rescode}, _} ->
+	    {200, 1};
+	{{_, restuple}, {V1, Text1}} when V1 == true; V1 == ok ->
+	    {200, iolist_to_binary(Text1)};
+	{{_, restuple}, {_, Text2}} ->
+	    {500, iolist_to_binary(Text2)};
+	{{_, {list, _}}, _V} ->
+	    {_, L} = format_result(Result, ResultFormat),
+	    {200, L};
+	{{_, {tuple, _}}, _V} ->
+	    {_, T} = format_result(Result, ResultFormat),
+	    {200, T};
+	_ ->
+	    {200, {[format_result(Result, ResultFormat)]}}
     end.
 
 format_result(Atom, {Name, atom}) ->
@@ -429,14 +485,15 @@ format_result(404, {_Name, _}) ->
     "not_found".
 
 unauthorized_response() ->
-    {401, ?HEADER(?CT_XML),
-     #xmlel{name = <<"h1">>, attrs = [],
-            children = [{xmlcdata, <<"401 Unauthorized">>}]}}.
+    unauthorized_response(<<"401 Unauthorized">>).
+unauthorized_response(Body) ->
+    json_response(401, jiffy:encode(Body)).
 
 badrequest_response() ->
-    {400, ?HEADER(?CT_XML),
-     #xmlel{name = <<"h1">>, attrs = [],
-            children = [{xmlcdata, <<"400 Bad Request">>}]}}.
+    badrequest_response(<<"400 Bad Request">>).
+badrequest_response(Body) ->
+    json_response(400, jiffy:encode(Body)).
+
 json_response(Code, Body) when is_integer(Code) ->
     {Code, ?HEADER(?CT_JSON), Body}.